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< II. A1 >
Ver. 1.0
2004/03/24

  1. ¯e¯f¦WºÙ¡G¥ý¤Ñ©ÊµÇ¤W¸¢¼W¥Í¯g ( Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia¡FCAH )
  2. ¡@
  3. §Î¦¨­ì¦]¤Î¯gª¬¡G

  4. ¥ý¤Ñ©ÊµÇ¤W¸¢¼W¥Í ( CAH¡AMIM¡G201910, 202110, 202010, 201750 ) ¬O¤@ºØÅé¬V¦âÅéÁô©Ê¿ò¶Ç¯e¯f¡C¤j¦h¦]¬°¯Ê¥F21-ßm¤Æ酶 ( 21-Hydroxylase ) ¨Ï¿}¤Æ¤ÎÄq¤ÆÃþ©T¾J¶Pº¸»X¦X¦¨´î¤Ö¡AÄ~¦Ó¼W¥[µÇ¤W¥Ö«P¯À( Adrenocorticotropic Hormone¡FACTH ) ªº¤Àªc«P¨Ï¦X¦¨¹L¦h¥Ö½è¾J ( Cortisol ) ªº«eÅXª«¡A ( ¦p17-ßm¤Æ§U¥¥à¬¡A17-Hydroxy Progesterone¡F17-0HP ¤Î¶¯©Ê¿E¯À¡AAndrogen )¡A¥t¦³¦]11-Beta-Hydroxylase ¤Î 17-Alpha-Hydroxylase¬¡©Ê¯Ê¥F¦Ó¾É­Pªº¥ý¤Ñ©ÊµÇ¤W¸¢¼W¥Í¡C¦bÁ{§É¤W¥Ñ©ó»Ã¯À¯Ê¥Fªº½è»P¶q¦³©Ò¤£¦P¦Ó¾É­P¦UºØ§Î¦¡ªºÁ{§Éªí¼x¡A¥i¤À¬°¨å«¬»P«D¨å«¬¡C¨å«¬CAH¤S¤À¬°¨â«¬¡G(1) ¥¢¶u«¬ ( Salt-Losing )¡A¤j³¡¤À¦b·s¥Í¨à®É´Á´N¥X²{¯gª¬¡A­Y²¨©ó¶EÂ_¡A·¥¥i¯à¦]¦Ó¦º©ó¹q¸Ñ½è¤£¥­¿Å¡A¤×¨ä¦b¨k©Ê¯f¨Ò§ó®e©ö³Q©µ»~¦Ó¿ù¥¢ªvÀø®É¾÷¡C(2) ³æ¯Â«¬ ( Simple Virilizing )¡A¦¹Ãþ¤kÀ¦·|¦³²§±`©Ê¼x¡A¦¨ªø«áµL¤ë¸g¡B¹L«×¨k©Ê¤Æ¡B¤£¥¥¡B¤Îµo¨|²§±`¡A¦p¥¼¦­´Áµo²{¡A¥Í²z»P¤ß²zÁBªv§¡¬Æ§xÃø¡C«D¨å«¬CAH±wªÌ¦h¦b¨àµ£´Á©Î«C¦~´Á¡Aº¥º¥¥X²{¶¯¿E¯À¼W°ªªº±¡§Î¡A³Ì²×¥i¯à¾É­P¨­°ª¸G¤p¡A¥Í¨|¯à¤O»Ùê¡C
  5. ¿zÀ˶µ¥Ø¡G ´ú©wÂo¯È¦å¤ù¤¤17ßm§U¥¥à¬ ( 17£\-Hydroxyprogesterone ¡F17OHP ) §t¶q¡C
  6. ¡@
  7. ÀËÅéºØÃþ¡G¦å¤ù ( Dried Blood Spots )
  8. ¡@
  9. ±Ä¦å®É¾÷¡G¥X¥Í«á2~3¤Ñ
  10. ¡@
  11. ¿zÀˤèªk¡G§K¬Ì¤ÀªRªk ( ¨Ò¦p¡GEIA, DELFIA, RIAµ¥¤èªk )
  12. ¡@
  13. ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡G17OHP > 40 nmol/L ( BW >2200g ) ¥ß§Y¹q¸ÜÁpµ¸
  14. ºÃ¶§©Ê½d³ò¡G30 ~ 40 nmol/L ( ¼È¦æ )
  15. ¿zÀË­­«×¡G«D¨å«¬CAH±wªÌ¥i¯à¦b·s¥Í¨à´ÁµLªkÀË´ú¥X ( ¦³´XºØÃþ«¬CAH¡AMIM¡G202110, 201810, 118485¥i¯àµLªk§Q¥Î17OHP¿zÀË )¡A¦­²£¨à»PÅé­«¹L»´¤§·s¥Í¨à¥i¯àµo¥Í°°¶§©Êªºµ²ªG¡C
  16. ¡@
  17. ¿zÀˮɮġG¥X¥Í«á¤@¦Ü¤G¬P´Á¤º
  18. ¡@
  19. ½T»{¶EÂ_¤èªk¡G

  20. ¥²­n
  1. ¦å²G¬V¦âÅéÀˬd¡C
  2. ´ú¦å²M¤¤pH­È¡A¹[¡B¶uÂ÷¤l¿@«×¡C
  3. ¤ÀªR¦å²M¤¤17OHP¡BTestosterone§t¶q¡C
  4. ¤ÀªR¦å¤¤¥Ö½è¾J ( Cortisol )¡BµÇ¤W¸¢«P¯À( Adrenocorticotropic Hormone¡FACTH )¡B Aldosterone¡BDHEA¡BASD ( Androstenedione ) ªº§t¶q¡C

    ¦¸­n

  1.  ¤ÀªR¦å¤¤µÇ¯À ( Renin )¡B11-Deoxycorticosterone ( DOC ) ªº§t¶q¡C
  2. ´ú¶q§¿¤¤17-OHCSªº§t¶q¡C
  3. Àˬd°©ÄÖ¡B¸¡³¡µÇ¤W¸¢¶W­µªi¡C
  4.  §¿²GÀˬd¥¥¤T¾J ( Pregnanetriol ) ¤Î17-à¬Ãþ©T¾J ( 17-Ketosteroid ) ¿@«×¡C
  1. Ų§O¶EÂ_¡G11-Beta-Hydroxylase ( CYP11B1 ) Deficiency
  2. ªvÀø­ì«h¡G¤fªAHydrocortisone¤ÎÆQ¥Ö¯Àªº¸É¥R¡@
  3. ªvÀøºÊ°»¤è¦¡¡G ©w´Á1~3­Ó¤ëÀˬd¦å¤¤17OHP¡BTestosterone¡BDHEA-S¡BASD §t¶q¤Î¨­°ª¡B°©ÄÖ¡C
  4. ¡@
  5. °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡G
  1. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM). Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: { 201910¡A202110¡A202010¡A201750 }. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/
  2. Wilson TA, Rosenbloom AL, Konop R, et al. ¡§Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia¡¨, e-medicine.com, 2003.
  3.  Donohoue PA, Parker KL, Migeon CJ. Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia. In: Scriver C, Beaudet AL, Sly W, et al. eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease. eighth ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 2001:4077-115.
  4. Chu SY, Tsai WY, Chen LH, Wei ML, Chien YH, Hwu WL. Neonatal screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia in Taiwan: a pilot study. J Formos Med Assoc 2002 ; 101: 691-4.
  5. Olgemoller B, Roscher AA, Liebl B, et al. Screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia: adjustment of 17-hydroxyprogesterone cut-off values to both age and birth weight markedly improves the predictive value. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88:5790-4.
  6. Joint LWPES/ESPE CAH Working Group. Consensus statement on 21-hydroxylase deficiency from the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society and the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:4048-53.

 

< II. A2 >
Ver. 1.0
2004/03/24

  1. ¯e¯f¦WºÙ¡G·¬¼ß§¿¯g ( Maple Syrup Urine Disease¡FMSUD )

  2. ¯e¯f¦¨¦]¤Î¯gª¬¡G

  3. ·¬¼ß§¿¯f ( MSUD¡AMIM¡G248600 )¡A¬O¤@ºØÅé¬V¦âÅéÁô©Ê¿ò¶ÇªºÓi°ò»Ä¥NÁ²§±`¯e¯f¡C¥D­n¬O¥Ñ©ó²É¸¢Å餤¡u¤äÃì଻ĥh²B酶¡v( Branched Chain Alpha-Keto Acid Dehydrogenase¡FBCKD ) ªº¥\¯àµo¥Í¾÷»Ù¡A¦Ó¾É­P¥ÕÓi»Ä ( Leucine¡FLeu )¡B²§¥ÕÓi»Ä( Isoleucine¡FIle ) ¤ÎõéÓi»Ä ( Valine¡FVal ) µ¥¤äÃìÓi°ò»Ä ( BCAA) ªº°ï¿n¡C¨å«¬ ( Classic ) ªºMSUD¯f±w¡A¤j¬ù¦b¥X¥Í«á4-7¤Ñ§Y¥X²{²§±`¯gª¬¡A¦p­¹¼¤­°§C¤Î·ÐÀꤣ¦wµ¥¡C­Y¥¼¯à¤Î®ÉªvÀø¡A«h·|¶}©l¹Ã¦R¡B¥þ¨­¦Ù¦×ºò±i©Î¦ÙµL¤O¡B¥NÁ©ʻĤ¤¬r¡B©ü°g¡B©âÝz¦Ó¦Ü¦º¤`¡C¦³³¡¤À¯f±w¹ïªA¥Îºû¥Í¯ÀB1 ( Vit. B1 ) ¦³¤ÏÀ³¡A¦å¤¤¥ÕÓi»Ä¡B²§¥ÕÓi»Ä¤ÎõéÓi»Ä·|­°§C¡A¦¹ºØ¯f±wªº¯gª¬¤]¸û¨å«¬¬°»´¡Aµo¯f¸û±ß¡F¥¼ªvÀø·|¦]¬°¤ÏÂЪº¹B°Ê¥¢½Õ³y¦¨¯«¸g¹B°Ê©Ê¿ð½w¡C
  4. ¿zÀ˶µ¥Ø¡G´ú©wÂo¯È¦å¤ù¤¤¥ÕÓi»Ä ( Leucine ) ©ÎõéÓi»Ä ( Valine ) ªº§t¶q¡C
  5. ¡@
  6. ÀËÅéºØÃþ¡G¦å¤ù ( Dried Blood Spots )
  7. ¡@
  8. ±Ä¦å®É¾÷¡G¥X¥Í«á¤G¦Ü¤T¤Ñ¤º
  9. ¡@
  10. ¿zÀˤèªk¡G¦êÁp½èÃлöÀË´ú (©ÎBIAÀË´ú)
  11. ¡@
  12. ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡G
  13. 1. Leucine/ Isoleucine > 300 £g£O ( ¼È¦æ ) ©Î Valine > 300 £g£O ( ¼È¦æ )
    2. Leu/Ala¤£¦C¤J§PÂ_¶§©Ê»P§_ªº«ü¼Ð¡A¦ý»Ý¦¬¶°¦¹¶µ¸ê®Æ§@¬°¤é«á±´°Q ¡C
  14. ¿zÀË­­«×¡G¶¡·²«¬¡]Intermittent¡^»Pºû¥Í¯ÀB1 ( Thiamine )¤ÏÀ³«¬¤£©ö©ó·s¥Í¨à¿zÀË®ÉÀË¥X
  15. ¡@
  16. ¿zÀˮɮġG¥X¥Í«á¤@¬P´Á¤º
  17. ¡@
  18. ½T»{¶EÂ_¤èªk¡G

  19. ¥²­n
  1. Ói°ò»Ä¤ÀªR»ö¤ÀªR¦å²G¤¤¥ÕÓi»Ä¡B²§¥ÕÓi»Ä¤ÎõéÓi»Ä¤Î L-alloisoleucineªº§t¶q¡C
  2. §Q¥ÎGC/MS ÀË´ú§¿²G¤¤¬ÛÃöÓi°ò»Ä­l¥Íªº²§±`¦³¾÷»Ä ( alpha-Keto-isocaproate¡Balpha-Keto-beta methylisovalerate¡Balpha-Keto-isovalerate ) §t¶q¡C

    ¦¸­n

  1. ´ú©w²O¤Ú²y©Îªí¥Ö²Ó­M¤¤¡u¤äÃì଻ĥh²B酶¡v ( BCKD ) ªº¬¡©Ê¡C
  2. Ói°ò»Ä¤ÀªR»ö¤ÀªR¦å²G¤¤L-alloisoleucineªº§t¶q¡C
  1. Ų§O¶EÂ_¡GBranched-Chain Amino Acid Transaminase Deficiency
  2. ¡@
  3. ªvÀø­ì«h¡GMSUDªºªvÀø¤èªk¬O¤fªAºû¥Í¯ÀB1¡A¥H§C¤äÃìÓi°ò»Ä¶¼­¹ªvÀø¤èªk¡C
  4. ¡@
  5. ªvÀøºÊ°»¤è¦¡¡G©w´Á1~3­Ó¤ëÀˬd¦å¤¤¤äÃìÓi°ò»Ä¤Î§¿¤¤à¬»Ä§t¶q¡A¥H¤Î¥Íªøµo¨|¡B´¼¯àµo®i±¡§Î¡C
  6. ¡@
  7. °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡G
  1. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM). Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: {248600; 248611; 248610; 246900}. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/
  2. Oregon Department of Human Services Website.                                                                         http://www.dhs.state.or.us/publichealth/nbs/expand.cfm
  3. Bodamer OA, Lee B, Renner CJ, et al. ¡§Maple Syrup Urine Disease¡¨, e-medicine.com, 2003.
  4. Chuang DT, Shih VE. Maple Syrup Urine Disease (Branched-Chain Ketoaciduria). In: Scriver C, Beaudet AL, Sly W, et al. eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease. eighth ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 2001:1971-2005.
  5. Schulze A, Lindner M, Kohlmuller D, et al. Expanded newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism by electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry: results, outcome, and implications. Pediatrics 2003;111: 1399-406.
  6. Morton DH, Strauss KA, Robinson DL, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of maple syrup disease: a study of 36 patients. Pediatrics 2002;109:999-1008.
  7. ÃC·çÀs¡B¤û¹D©ú. MSUD Àç¾i½Ã±Ð¤â¥U. ¥x¥_:ºa¥ÁÁ`Âå°|, 2001.

 

< II. B3 >
Ver. 1.0
2004/03/24

  1. ¯e¯f¦WºÙ¡G¤¤ÃìñQ»²£D¥h²B¯Ê¥F¯g ( Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency¡FMCAD )
  2. ¡@
  3. ¯e¯f¦¨¦]¤Î¯gª¬¡G

  4. ¤¤ÃìñQ»²酶£D¥h²B酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( MCAD¡AMIM¡G201450 )¡A¬°¤@ºØÅé¬V¦âÅéÁô©Ê¿ò¶Çªº¯×ªÕ»Ä¥NÁ²§±`¯e¯f¡C¥D­n¬O¥Ñ©ó¤¤ÃìñQ»²酶£D¥h²B酶 ( Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase ) ªº¥\¯àµo¥Í¾÷»Ù¡C¯f±w³q±`·|¦b¥X¥Í«áªº«e¤G¦~¥X²{Á{§É¯gª¬¡A¥i¯à·|µo¥Í¦]¬°¶i­¹¤£¨}©Ò¤Þµoªº¹Ã¦R¡B¨xŦ¸~¤j¡B§C¦å଩ʧC¦å¿}¡B·NÃѼҽk¡B©ü°g¤Î©âÝz¡A¦³25% ¯f¨Ò¦b²Ä¤@¦¸µo§@®É¦º¤`¡C¦³¤@¨Ç¯Ê¥F¦¹»Ã¯Àªº¯f¤Hª½¨ì«C¬K´Á©Î¦¨¤H´Á¤~¦³Á{§Éªí²{¡A¤]¦³¤@¨Ç±wªÌ§¹¥þ¨S¦³¯gª¬¡C
  5. ¿zÀ˶µ¥Ø¡G ´ú©wÂo¯È¦å¤ù¤¤¨¯ñQ¦×ÆP ( Octanoylcarnitine¡FC8 )¡A¤vñQ¦×ÆP ( Hexanoylcarnitine¡FC6 )¡A¬ÑñQ¦×ÆP ( Decanoylcarnitine¡FC10 ) ªº§t¶q¡A¤ÎC8/C10¤ñ­È¡C
  6. ¡@
  7. ÀËÅéºØÃþ¡G¦å¤ù ( Dried Blood Spots )
  8. ¡@
  9. ±Ä¦å®É¾÷¡G¥X¥Í«á¤G¦Ü¤­¤Ñ¤º
  10. ¡@
  11. ¿zÀˤèªk¡G¦êÁp½èÃлöÀË´ú
  12. ¡@
  13. ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡GC6 > 0.5 £g£O or C8 > 0.55 £g£O or C10 > 0.5 £g£O
  14. and C8/C10 3.5 ( ¼È¦æ )
  15. ¿zÀË­­«×¡G¾Ú²{¦³¸ê®Æ³ø§i§Q¥Î¦êÁp½èÃлö¿zÀ˨ä±Ó·P©Ê»P±M¤@©Ê±Nªñ100% ( ref. 9 )
  16. ¡@
  17. ¿zÀˮɮġG¥X¥Í«á¨â¬P´Á¤º
  18. ¡@
  19. ½T»{¶EÂ_¤èªk¡G

  20. ¥D­n
    1. §Q¥ÎMS/MS¤ÀªR¦å²G¤¤C6¡BC8¡BC10¡BC10:1ªº§t¶q¡C
    2. §Q¥ÎGC/MSÀË´ú§¿²G¤¤¬ÛÃö¥NÁ¦³¾÷»Ä ( Hexanoylglycine ¤ÎSuberylglycine ) §t¶q¡C

    ¦¸­n
    ´ú©wÅÖºû¥À²Ó­M¤¤ÃìñQ»²酶£D¥h²B酶 ( Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase ) ªº¬¡©Ê¡C

  21. Ų§O¶EÂ_¡G¥³¤G»Ä¦å¯g²Ä¤G«¬ ( GA II )
  22. ¡@
  23. ªvÀø­ì«h¡GÁ×§KªÅ¸¡¡A¨Ã´î¤Ö¯×ªÕÄá¨ú¡A¥t¥i¦õ¥H¤fªA¦×ÆP ( Carnitine )¡C
  24. ¡@
  25. ªvÀøºÊ°»¤è¦¡¡G©w´Á1~3­Ó¤ëÀˬd¦å¤¤C8§t¶q¤Î½Ã±Ð¡C
  26. ¡@
  27. °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡G
  1. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM). Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: {201450 }. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/
  2. Roth KS, Kaye E, Konop R, McGovern M, Petry PD, Buehler B. ¡§Medium-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency¡¨, e-medicine.com, 2003.
  3. Matern & Rinaldo. ¡§Medium-Chain Acyl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency.¡¨ Gene Reviews, 2000. http://www.geneclinics.org/profiles/mcad/
  4. Oregon Department of Human Services Website.                                                                      http://www.dhs.state.or.us/publichealth/nbs/expand.cfm
  5. Charles RR, Jiahuan D. Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorders. In: Scriver C, Beaudet AL, Sly W, et al. eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease. eighth ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 2001:2297¡V2326.
  6. Carpenter, Wiley, Sim, Heath, & Wilken. Evaluation of newborn screening for medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in 275,000 babies. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2001;85:F105-F109.
  7. Clayton PT, Doig M, Soudabeh G, et al. Screening for medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency using electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Arch Dis Child 1998;79:109-115.
  8. Schulze A, Lindner M, Kohlmuller D, et al. Expanded newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism by electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry: results, outcome, and implications. Pediatrics 2003;111:1399-406.
  9. Pandor A, Eastham J, Beverley C, et al. Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of neonatal screening for inborn errors of metabolism using tandem mass spectrometry: a systematic review. Health Technol Assess 2004;8(12):1-134.

 

< II. C3 >
Ver. 1.0
2004/03/24

  1. ¯e¯f¦WºÙ¡G¥³¤G»Ä¦å¯g²Ä¤@«¬ ( Glutaric Acidemia I ¡FGA I )
  2. ¡@
  3. ¯e¯f¦¨¦]»P¯gª¬¡G

  4. ¥³¤G»Ä¦å¯g²Ä¤@«¬ ( GA I¡AMIM¡G231670 ) ¬O¤@ºØÂ÷Ói»Ä ( Lysine ) »P¦âÓi»Ä ( Tryptophan ) ¥NÁ²§±`ªº¿ò¶Ç¯e¯f¡A¬°Åé¬V¦âÅéÁô©Ê¿ò¶Ç¡A¥D­n¬O¦]¬°¥³¤GñQ»²酶A¥h²B酶 ( Glutaryl CoA Dehydrogenase ) ¦³¯Ê³´©Ò­P¡A¦³¬rªº¥NÁ¤¤¶¡²£ª«¡A¦p¥³¤G»Äµ¥·|¹L¶q°ï¿n¡A³y¦¨º¥¶iªº¯«¸g¯gª¬¤Î«æ©Êªº¥NÁ²§±`¡Cªì´Á¥i¯à¦³µL¯gª¬ªº¥¨¸£¡A¦bÀ¦¨à´Áªº±ß´Á§e²{¥X¯gª¬¡A¥]¬A¯«¸g¯gª¬¡A¤]¥i¯à·|¦³Åöíw©Î©üºÎ©ü°gªº«æ©Êµo§@¡C
  5. ¿zÀ˶µ¥Ø¡G´ú©wÂo¯È¦å¤ù¤¤¥³¤GñQ¦×ÆP ( Glutarylcarnitine¡FC5DC ) ªº§t¶q¡C
  6. ¡@
  7. ÀËÅéºØÃþ¡G¦å¤ù ( Dried Blood Spots )
  8. ¡@
  9. ±Ä¦å®É¾÷¡G¥X¥Í«á¤G¦Ü¤­¤Ñ¤º
  10. ¡@
  11. ¿zÀˤèªk¡G¦êÁp½èÃлöÀË´ú
  12. ¡@
  13. ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡GC5DC > 0.3 £g£O ( ¼È¦æ )
  14. ¡@
  15. ¿zÀË­­«×¡G©öµo¥Í°°³±©Ê ( ref 9 )
  16. ¡@
  17. ¿zÀˮɮġG¥X¥Í«á¨â¬P´Á¤º
  18. ¡@
  19. ½T»{¶EÂ_¤èªk¡G

  20. ¥D­n
    1.§Q¥ÎGC/MS´ú¶q§¿²G¤¤¬ÛÃö¦³¾÷»Ä ( 3-Hydroxyglutaric Acid¡BGlutaric Acid¡FEthylmalonic Acid, 2-Methylbutyric Acid, and Isovaleric Acid ) §t¶q¡C
    2.§Q¥ÎMS/MS¤ÀªR¦å²G¬ÛÃö¦×ÆP ( C5DC¡FC4¡BC5¡BC6¡BC8¡BC10¡BC16¡BC18:1 ) ªº§t¶q¡C

    ¦¸­n
    ´ú©w¥Õ¦å²y©ÎÅÖºû¥À²Ó­M¤¤¥³¤GñQ»²酶A¥h²B酶 ( Glutaryl-CoA Dehydrogenase ) ¬¡©Ê¡C

  21. Ų§O¶EÂ_¡G¥³¤G»Ä¦å¯g²Ä¤G«¬ ( GA II )
  22. ¡@
  23. ªvÀø­ì«h¡G¥HÁ×§K«æ©Êµo§@»P¯gª¬±±¨î¬°¥D¡A«æ©Êªºµo§@¥i¯à¾É­P¦º¤`¡A¦]¦¹¾A·íµ¹¤©³B²z«Ü­«­n¡A­n¾A®É¸É¥R¤ô¤À¡B¹q¸Ñ½è¤Î¾i¤À¡A§ïµ½²æ¤ô»P¥NÁ©ʻĤ¤¬rªº²{¶H¡Cªø´Á¶¼­¹±±¨î¡A­­¨îÂ÷Ói»Ä»P¦âÓi»ÄÄá¨ú¡F¥t¥~¸É¥R®Ö¶À¯À ( Riboflavin¡Fºû¥Í¯ÀB2 ) »P¦×ÆP ( Carnitine ) ¸É¥R¡C
  24. ¡@
  25. ªvÀøºÊ°»¤è¦¡¡G©w´Á1~3­Ó¤ëÀˬd¦å¤¤¥³¤GñQ¦×ÆP¡BÂ÷Ói»Ä»P¦âÓi»Ä§t¶q¡A§¿¤¤¥³¤G»Ä§t¶q¡A¸£³¡MRIÀˬd¡A¥H¤Î¥Íªøµo¨|¡B´¼¯àµo®i±¡§Î¡C
  26. ¡@
  27. °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡G
  1. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM). Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: { 231670 }. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/
  2. Oregon Department of Human Services Website. http://www.dhs.state.or.us/publichealth/nbs/expand.cfm
  3. Goodman SI, Frerman FE. Organic Acidemia Due to Defects in Lysine Oxidation: 2-ketoadipic Acidemia and Glutaric Acidemia. In: Scriver C, Beaudet AL, Sly W, et al. eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease. eighth ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 2001:2195¡V204.
  4. Baric I, Zschocke J, Christensen E, et al. Diagnosis and management of glutaric aciduria type I. J Inherit Metab Dis 1998;21:326-40.
  5. Hoffmann GF, Zschocke J. Glutaric aciduria type I: from clinical, biochemical and molecular diversity to successful therapy. J Inherit Metab Dis 1999;22:381-91.
  6. Shu SG, Tsai CR, Chen LH, et al. Type I glutaric aciduria: phenotypes and genotypes in 5 Taiwanese children. J Formos Med Assoc 2003;102:729-32.
  7. Schulze A, Lindner M, Kohlmuller D, et al. Expanded newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism by electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry: results, outcome, and implications. Pediatrics 2003;111:1399-406.
  8. Pandor A, Eastham J, Beverley C, et al. Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of neonatal screening for inborn errors of metabolism using tandem mass spectrometry: a systematic review. Health Technol Assess 2004;8(12):1-134.
  9. Superti-Furga A. Glutaric aciduria type 1 and neonatal screening: time to proceed--with caution. Eur J Pediatr 2003;162:S17-20.

¡@

< II. C4 >
Ver. 1.0
2004/03/24

  1. ¯e¯f¦WºÙ¡G²§¥³»Ä¦å¯g ( Isovaleric Academia¡FIVA )
  2. ¡@
  3. ¯e¯f¦¨¦]»P¯gª¬¡G

  4. ²§¥³»Ä¦å¯g ( IVA¡AMIM¡G243500 ) ¬°¤@ÅéÁô©Ê¿ò¶ÇÓi°ò»Ä¥NÁ¯e¯f¡C°_¦]¬°Å餺²§¥³ñQ»²酶A¥h²B酶 ( Isovaleryl -CoA Dehydrogenase ) ¯Ê¥F¡A³y¦¨¥ÕÓi»Ä ( Leucine ) ¥NÁªº¾÷¨îµo¥Í»Ùê¡A¨Ï±o¤j¶q¦³¬rªº²§¥³»Ä°ï¿n¦bÅ餺¡C¤À¬°¨â«¬¡A¤@¬°·s¥Í¨à´Á«æ©Êµo§@«¬ ( Acute Neonatal Form)¡A±wªÌ¦b¥X¥Í«á¦³´X¤Ñ¨ì´X¶gªºµL¯gª¬´Á¡Aº¥º¥·|§e²{­Â«å¡B­G¤f¤£¨Î¡Bäú¤ß¡B¹Ã¦R¡B¶ÝºÎ¡B¬¡°Ê¤OÅÜ®t¡B¬Æ¦Ü¦³©âµ¬ªº²{¶H¡A·|³y¦¨´¼¤O¶Ë®`¡B©ü°g¡B¬Æ¦Ü¦º¤`¡C¥t¤@¬°ºC©Ê¶¡·²«¬ ( Chronic Intermittent Form )¡A¯gª¬¸û»´·L¥B¤£©úÅã¡A·|¦³­G¤f¤£¨Î¡B¥Íªøµo¨|¤£¨}¡B´¼¯àµo®i»Ùê¡B¥i¯à¦³Ãø¥H±±¨îªº©âµ¬µ¥±¡§Î¡C
  5. ¿zÀ˶µ¥Ø¡G´ú©wÂo¯È¦å¤ù¤¤²§¥³ñQ¦×ÆP ( Isovalerylcarnitine¡FC5 ) ªº§t¶q¡C
  6. ¡@
  7. ÀËÅéºØÃþ¡G¦å¤ù ( Dried Blood Spots )
  8. ¡@
  9. ±Ä¦å®É¾÷¡G¥X¥Í«á¤G¦Ü¤T¤Ñ¤º
  10. ¡@
  11. ¿zÀˤèªk¡G¦êÁp½èÃлöÀË´ú
  12. ¡@
  13. ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡GC5 > 0.6 £g£O (¼È¦æ)
  14. ¡@
  15. ¿zÀË­­«×¡G¥À¿Ë¨Ï¥ÎPivaloylcarnitine ·|¼W¥[°°¶§©Ê¤ñ¨Ò ( ref 5)
  16. ¡@
  17. ¿zÀˮɮġG¥X¥Í«á¤@¬P´Á¤º
  18. ¡@
  19. ½T»{¶EÂ_¤èªk¡G

  20. ¥D­n
    1. §Q¥ÎGC/MSÀË´ú§¿²G¤¤¬ÛÃö¥NÁ¦³¾÷»Ä ( Isovalerylglycine¡BIsovaleric Acid¡B3-Hydroxyisovaleric Acid¡F2-Methylbutyrylglycine ) §t¶q¡C
    2. §Q¥ÎMS/MS¤ÀªR¦å²G¤¤C5ªº§t¶q¡C

    ¦¸­n
    1. ´ú©wÅÖºû¥À²Ó­M¤¤²§¥³ñQ»²酶A¥h²B酶 ( Isovaleryl -CoA Dehydrogenase ) ªº¬¡©Ê¡C
    2. §Q¥ÎMS/MS¤ÀªR§¿²G¤¤2- Methylbutyrylcarnitine
    ªº§t¶q¡C

  21. Ų§O¶EÂ_¡G¥Ò°ò¤BñQ»²酶£D¥h²B酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( 2MBCD )
  22. ¡@
  23. ªvÀø­ì«h¡G§C³J¥Õ¶¼­¹ªvÀø¡AÄY®æ±±¨î¥ÕÓi»Ä ( Leucine ) ªºÄá¨ú¡F¥t¥~¸É¥R¥ÌÓi»Ä ( Glysine ) ¤Î¦×ÆP ( Carnitine )¡C
  24. ¡@
  25. ªvÀøºÊ°»¤è¦¡¡G©w´Á1~3­Ó¤ëÀˬd¦å¤¤²§¥³ñQ¦×ÆP¤Î§¿¤¤²§¥³»Ä¡BIsovalerylglycine§t¶q¡A¥H¤Î¥Íªøµo¨|¡B´¼¯àµo®i±¡§Î¡C
  26. ¡@
  27. °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡G
  1. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM). Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: {243500 }. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/
  2. Oregon Department of Human Services Website. http://www.dhs.state.or.us/publichealth/nbs/expand.cfm
  3. Sweetman L, Williams JC. Branched Chain Organic Acidurias. In: Scriver C, Beaudet AL, Sly W, et al. eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease. eighth ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 2001:2125¡V63.
  4. Schulze A, Lindner M, Kohlmuller D, et al. Expanded newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism by electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry: results, outcome, and implications. Pediatrics 2003;111:1399-406.
  5. Abdenur JE, Chamoles NA, Guinle AE, et al. Diagnosis of isovaleric acidaemia by tandem mass spectrometry: false positive result due to pivaloylcarnitine in a newborn screening programme. J Inherit Metab Dis 1998;21:624-30.

 

< II. C5 >
Ver. 1.0
2004/03/24

  1. ¯e¯f¦WºÙ¡G¥Ò°ò¤þ¤G»Ä¦å¯g ( Methylmalonic Acidemia¡FMMA )
  2. ¡@
  3. ¯e¯f¦¨¦]¤Î¯gª¬¡G

  4. ¥Ò°ò¤þ¤G»Ä¦å¯g¬OÅé¬V¦âÅéÁô©Ê¿ò¶Çªº¯e¯f¡A°_¦]¬°¥Ò°ò¤þ¤GñQ»²酶AÅܦì酶 ( Methylmalonyl- CoA Mutase¡AMIM¡G251000 ) ¥\¯à²§±`©Î¹WÓi¯À ( Cobalamin ) ¥NÁ²§±` ( MIM¡G251100, 251110 )¡A¾É­PÅ餺¥Ò°ò¤þ¤G»Ä¡B¤þ»Äµ¥¦³¾÷»Ä»W¿n¡A³y¦¨¯«¸g¨t²Î·l®`¡AÄY­«®É¤Þ°_ଯg»Ä¤¤¬r¡B§C¦å¿}¡B°ª¦å®ò¡B°ª¥ÌÓi»Ä¦å¯g¡A·s¥Í¨à¡BÀ¦¥®¨à´Á¦º¤`²v«Ü°ª¡C¥Ò°ò¤þ¤GñQ»²–¡AÅܦ얡¯Ê¥F«¬ ( mut«¬¥Ò°ò¤þ¤G»Ä¦å¯g ) ¯f±w¡A¯gª¬¸ûÄY­«¡A³q±`¦b·s¥Í¨à´Á§Yµo¯f¡A·|¦³¹Ã¦R¡B²æ¤ô¡B¹½­¹¡B©I§l«æ«Pµ¥¯gª¬¡A¬Æ¦Ü©ü°g¡B¦º¤`¡C¹WÓi¯À¥NÁ²§±`«¬ ( cbl«¬¥Ò°ò¤þ¤G»Ä¦å¯g )¡A¦h¥b§e²{Åé­«¤£¼W¥[¡A¹Ã¦R¤Î¤ß´¼µo¨|¿ð½wµ¥¸û»´·Lªº¯gª¬¡Aµo¯f¤]¸û±ß¡C
  5. ¿zÀ˶µ¥Ø¡G´ú©wÂo¯È¦å¤ù¤¤¤þ»Ä¦×ÆP ( Propionylcarnitine¡FC3 )ªº§t¶q¡C
  6. ¡@
  7. ÀËÅéºØÃþ¡G¦å¤ù ( Dried Blood Spots )
  8. ¡@
  9. ±Ä¦å®É¾÷¡G¥X¥Í«á¤G¦Ü¤T¤Ñ¤º
  10. ¡@
  11. ¿zÀˤèªk¡G¦êÁp½èÃлöÀË´ú
  12. ¡@
  13. ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡G
  14. 1. C3 > 7.0 £g£O ( ¼È¦æ )
    2. C3/C2¤£¦C¤J§PÂ_¶§©Ê»P§_ªº«ü¼Ð¡A¦ý»Ý¦¬¶°¦¹¶µ¸ê®Æ§@¬°¤é«á±´°Q¡C
  15. ¿zÀË­­«×¡G»´·L«¬ªº¥Ò°ò¤þ¤G»Ä¦å¯g¥i¯àµLªkÀË¥X
  16. ¡@
  17. ¿zÀˮɮġG¥X¥Í«á¤@¬P´Á¤º
  18. ¡@
  19. ½T»{¶EÂ_¤èªk¡G
¥D­n
  1. §Q¥ÎGC/MSÀË´ú§¿²G¤¤¬ÛÃö¥NÁ¦³¾÷»Ä ( Methylmalonic Acid¡B3-Hydroxypropionate¡BPropionate¡BMethylcitrate¡F3-Hydroxyisovalerate¡B3-Methylcrotonylglycin¡BLactate ) §t¶q¡C
  2. §Q¥ÎMS/MS¤ÀªR¦å²G¤¤C3¤ÎC5OHªº§t¶q¡C
  3. ´ú¶q§¿¤¤à¬Åé ( Ketone Body ) ¤Î¦å®òªº§t¶q¡C
  4. §Q¥ÎÓi°ò»Ä¤ÀªR»ö¤ÀªR¦å¤¤¥ÌÓi»Ä ( Glycine )¡B
    ¥Ò²¸Ói»Ä ( Methionine )¡B°ª¯ÖÓi»Ä ( Homocystine ) ¤Î§¿¤¤°ª¯ÖÓi»Ä§t¶q¡C
  5. ´ú©w²O¤Ú²y²Ó­M¤¤¥Ò°ò¤þ¤G»Ä³æñQ»²酶AÅܦì酶 ( Methylmalonyl-CoA Mutase ) ¬¡©Ê¡C


    ¦¸­n

  1. ²O¤Ú²y²Ó­M©ÎÅÖºû¥À²Ó­M©ñ®g©Ê¦P¦ì¯ÀºÒ-14¤þ»Ä/ ºÒ-14¥Ò°ò¤þ¤G»Ä¨Ö¤Jªk ( 14C-PA/14C-MMA Incorporation )¡C
  2. ´ú¶q¦å²M¤¤¥Íª«¯Àªº¿@«×¤Î Biotinidase¬¡©Ê¡C
  1. Ų§O¶EÂ_¡G¤þ»Ä¦å¯g ( PA )¡B¥Ò°ò¤þ¤G»Ä¦å¯g¨Öµo°ª¯ÖÓi»Ä¦å¯g ( MMA/HCU )¡B¦hµo©Êßn¤Æ酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( MCD )¡B¥Íª«¯À酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( BD )¡C
  2. ¡@
  3. ªvÀø­ì«h¡G¶¼­¹ªvÀø¡A¥H§C³J¥Õ¶¼­¹¬°¥D¡A­­¨î²§¥ÕÓi»Ä( Isoleucine )¡AõéÓi»Ä ( Valine )¡A¥Ò²¸Ói»Ä ( Methionine ) ¤Î¶pÓi»Ä ( Threonine ) Äá¨ú¡F­Y¬°cbl«¬¥i¥H¹WÓi¯ÀªvÀø¡F¥t¥~¥i»²¥H¥ª±Û¦×ÆP ( L-Carnitine )¡C
  4. ¡@
  5. ªvÀøºÊ°»¤è¦¡¡G©w´Á1~3­Ó¤ëÀˬd¦å¤¤¤þ»Ä¦×ÆP¡B§¿¤¤¥Ò°ò¤þ¤G»Ä§t¶q¡A¥H¤Î¥Íªøµo¨|¡B´¼¯àµo®i±¡§Î¡C
  6. ¡@
  7. °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡G
  1. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM). Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: { 251000, 251100, 251110 }. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/
  2. Oregon Department of Human Services Website. http://www.dhs.state.or.us/publichealth/nbs/expand.cfm
  3. Bodamer OA, Lee B, Renner CJ, KonopR, Feld LG, Petry PD, Buehler B. ¡§Methylmalonic Acidemia¡¨, e-medicine.com, 2003.
  4. Fenton WA, Gravel RA, Rosenblatt DS. Disorders of Propionate and Methylmalonate Metabolism. In: Scriver C, Beaudet AL, Sly W, et al. eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease. eighth ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 2001:2165-93.
  5. ¼B§¶§¶¡B¿½¼s¤¯. ­fଧ¿¯g¡B¤þ»Ä¦å¯g¡B¥Ò°ò¤þ¤G»Ä¦å¯g.¤À¤lÀËÅç. ¥x¥_:¤À¤lÀËÅç»P¥Í¬¡¸ê°T±Ð¾Ç¸ê·½¤¤¤ß, 2003:180-204.
  6. Schulze A, Lindner M, Kohlmuller D, et al. Expanded newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism by electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry: results, outcome, and implications. Pediatrics 2003;111:1399-406.
  7. Pandor A, Eastham J, Beverley C, et al. Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of neonatal screening for inborn errors of metabolism using tandem mass spectrometry: a systematic review. Health Technol Assess 2004;8(12):1-134.


< III. B1 >

Ver. 1.0
2004/03/24

  1. ¯e¯f¦WºÙ¡G¥Íª«¯À酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( Biotinidase Deficiency¡FBD )
  2. ¡@
  3. ¯e¯f¦¨¦]»P¯gª¬¡G

  4. ¥Íª«¯À酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( BD¡AMIM¡G253260 ) ¬°¤@ÅéÁô©Ê¿ò¶Ç¥NÁ¯e¯f¡C°_¦]¬°Å餺¥Íª«¯À酶¥\¯à¯Ê¥¢¡A¦^¦¬¥Íª«¯Àªº¾÷¨îµo¥Í»Ùê¡A¥Íª«¯À¬O¯×ªÕ©M¿}Ãþ¥NÁ¤¤ßn¤Æ¤ÏÀ³¥²»Ýªº»²酶¡Cµo¯fÄpª¬¥]¬A¹½­¹¡B¹Ã¦R¡B©üºÎ¡B¥NÁ»Ĥ¤¬r¡B¥Ö½§¥X²{¯l¤l¡AÄY­«·|©ü°g¬Æ¦Ü¦º¤`¡A©Î³y¦¨¯«¸g¶Ë®`¡C
  5. ¿zÀ˶µ¥Ø¡G´ú©wÂo¯È¦å¤ù¤¤¥Íª«¯À酶ªº¬¡©Ê
  6. ¡@
  7. ÀËÅéºØÃþ¡G¦å¤ù( Dried Blood Spots )
  8. ¡@
  9. ±Ä¦å®É¾÷¡G¥X¥Í«á¤G¦Ü¤T¤Ñ¤º
  10. ¡@
  11. ¿zÀˤèªk¡G酶§e¦â¤ÏÀ³ªk
  12. ¡@
  13. ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡G¥¿±`¬°µµ¦â¡A²§±`¬°³Á±ì¦â
  14. ¡@
  15. ¿zÀË­­«×¡G¦­²£¨à¥i¯àµo¥Í°°¶§©Êµ²ªG
  16. ¡@
  17. ¿zÀˮɮġG¥X¥Í«á¤G¬P´Á¤º
  18. ¡@
  19. ½T»{¶EÂ_¤èªk¡G

  20. 1. ´ú¶q¦å²M©Î¦å¼ß¤¤¥Íª«¯À?ªº¬¡©Ê¤Î¥Íª«¯Àªº§t¶q¡C
    2. §Q¥ÎGC/MS´ú¶q§¿¤¤3-Hydroxyisovalerate, Lactate¡B3-Methylcrotonylglycine¡B
    3-Hydroxypropionate¡BMethylcitrate§t¶q¡C
  21. Ų§O¶EÂ_¡G¦hµo©Êßn¤Æ酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( MCD)
  22. ¡@
  23. ªvÀø­ì«h¡G¸É¥R¥Íª«¯À (Biotin)
  24. ¡@
  25. ªvÀøºÊ°»¤è¦¡¡G©w´Á1~3­Ó¤ëÀˬd¦å²M¤¤¥Íª«¯Àªº¿@«×¡A¥H¤Î¥Íªøµo¨|¡B´¼¯àµo®i±¡§Î¡C
  26. ¡@
  27. °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡G
  1. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM). Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: {253260 }. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/
  2. Wolf B. Disorders of Biotin Metabolism. In: Scriver C, Beaudet AL, Sly W, et al. eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease. eighth ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 2001:3935¡V62.
  3. Wolf B. ¡§Biotinidase Deficiency¡¨, 2004. http://www.genetests.org
  4. Heard GS, Secor McVoy JR, Wolf B. A screening method for biotinidase deficiency in newborns. Clin Chem 1984;30:125-7.
  5. Heard GS, Wolf B, Jefferson LG, et al. Neonatal screening for biotinidase deficiency: results of a 1-year pilot study. J Pediatr 1986;108:40-6.
  6. Forman DT, Bankson DD, Highsmith WE Jr. Neonatal screening for biotinidase deficiency. Ann Clin Lab Sci 1992;22:144-54.

 

< III. C1 >
Ver. 1.0
2004/03/24

  1. ¯e¯f¦WºÙ¡GºëÓi¤B¤G»Ä¯Ê¥F¯g ( Argininosuccinase Deficiency¡FASA )
  2. ¡@
  3. ¯e¯f¦¨¦]¤Î¯gª¬¡G

  4. ºëÓi¤B¤G»Ä酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( ASA¡AMIM¡G207900 )¬OÅé¬V¦âÅéÁô©Ê¿ò¶Çªº¯e¯f¡A¬°§¿¯À´`Àô ( Urea Cycle )¯e¯f¤§¤@¡A°_¦]¬°Å餺§¿¯À´`Àô¨t²Î ( Urea Cycle )¤¤ºëÓi¤B¤G»Ä酶 ( Argininosuccinase¡FArgininosuccinate Lyase ) ªº¥\¯à²§±`©Ò¾É­P¡A§¿¯À´`Àô»Ùê±wªÌµo¯fªº®É¶¡Åܲ§«Ü¤j¡A¦³ªº¦b¥X¥Í24¤p®É«K·|¥X²{¯gª¬¡A¦ý¥ç¦³¦Ü¥®¨à´Á©Î§ó±ß¤~µo¯fªº¨Ò¤l¡C­Y¦b·s¥Í¨à´Áµo¯f¡A¦­´Áªº¤@¯ë¯gª¬¬OÁý­¹¤í¨Î¡B¹Ã¦R¡B©üºÎ¡BµJ藍¦w¡B©I§l«æ«Pµ¥µ¥¡C¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¥L­Ìªº¯f±¡·|§Ö³t¦aÅܤơA¦Óªí²{¥X§óÄY­«ªº¯«¸g¾Ç»P¦Û«ß¯«¸gªº°ÝÃD¡A¦pªG¨S¦³¾A·íªºªvÀø¡A¤j³¡¥÷ªº¯f¤H³£·|¦º¤`©Î²£¥Í¨Öµo¯g¡C¥®¨à´Áµo¯fªº¯f¤H¡A¨ä¯gª¬¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡©MÀ¦¨à®É´Á¤ñ¸û°_¨Ó¡A¤ñ¸û¨S¦³¨º»ò§Ö³t¡A¥BÁ{§Éªí²{ªºÅܤƩʸû¤j¡A¥]¬A¹½­¹¡B¶ÝºÎ¡B¹Ã¦R¡B¥Íªø¿ðº¢»Pµo¨|¿ð½w¡B­ú¾x¤£¦w¤Î¦æ¬°¤Wªº²§±`¡C¶EÂ_®É³q±`¯f¤H¤w¸g¦³©úÅ㪺¸£³¡¯fÅÜ¡C
  5. ¿zÀ˶µ¥Ø¡G´ú©wÂo¯È¦å¤ù¤¤¥ÊÓi»Ä ( Citrulline )¡BºëÓi¤B¤G»Ä( Argininosuccinic Acid¡FASA ) ªº§t¶q¡C
  6. ¡@
  7. ÀËÅéºØÃþ¡G¦å¤ù ( Dried Blood Spots )
  8. ¡@
  9. ±Ä¦å®É¾÷¡G¥X¥Í«á2¦Ü3¤Ñ¤º
  10. ¡@
  11. ¿zÀˤèªk¡G¦êÁp½èÃлöÀË´ú
  12. ¡@
  13. ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡GCitrulline > 75 £g£O or ASA > 1 £g£O ( ¼È¦æ )
  14. ¡@
  15. ¿zÀË­­«×¡G©|¥¼©ú½T
  16. ¡@
  17. ¿zÀˮɮġG¥X¥Í«á¤@¬P´Á¤º
  18. ¡@
  19. ½T»{¶EÂ_¤èªk¡G
  20. ¥D­n
    1. ¦å®ò´ú¶q¡C
    2. §Q¥ÎÓi°ò»Ä¤ÀªR»ö´ú¦å¼ßÓi°ò»Ä ( Citrulline¡BGlutamine¡FArginine¡BMethionine ) §t¶q¡C
    3. §Q¥ÎGC/MS´ú§¿¤¤¦³¾÷»Ä ( Argininosuccinic Acid ¡FOrotic Acid ) §t¶q¡C

    ¦¸­n
    ´ú¸Õ¥Ö½§ÅÖºû¥À²Ó­MºëÓi¤B¤G»Ä酶¬¡©Ê¡C

  21. Ų§O¶EÂ_¡G¥ÊÓi»Ä¦å¯g ( Citrullinemia )
  22. ¡@
  23. ªvÀø­ì«h¡G¶¼­¹ªvÀø¡A¥H§C³J¥Õ¶¼­¹¬°¥D¡A«ØÄ³¦hÄá¨ú§t¦³¸û¦h¥²¶·Ói°ò»Äªº³J¥Õ½è¬°©y¡A¸É¥RºëÓi»Ä ( Arginine ) ¤Î¦×ÆP ( Carnitine )¡A¨Ã»ÝªA¥Î±Æ®òÃĪ«¡C
  24. ¡@
  25. ªvÀøºÊ°»¤è¦¡¡G©w´Á1~3­Ó¤ëÀˬd¦å¤¤¥ÊÓi»Ä¤ÎºëÓi»Ä¡A¦å©Î§¿¤¤ºëÓi¤B¤G»Ä§t¶q¡A¥H¤Î¥Íªøµo¨|¡B´¼¯àµo®i±¡§Î¡C
  26. ¡@
  27. °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡G
  1. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM). Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: {207900}. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/
  2. Oregon Department of Human Services Website. http://www.dhs.state.or.us/publichealth/nbs/expand.cfm
  3. Roth KS, Steiner RD, Konop R, et al. ¡§Argininosuccinate Lyase Deficiency¡¨, e-medicine.com, 2003.
  4. Brusilow SW, Horwich AL. Urea Cycle Enzymes. In: Scriver C, Beaudet AL, Sly W, et al. eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease. eighth ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 2001:1909-63.
  5. Schulze A, Lindner M, Kohlmuller D, et al. Expanded newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism by electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry: results, outcome, and implications. Pediatrics 2003;111:1399-406.
  6. Urea Cycle Disorders Conference group. Consensus statement from a conference for the management of patients with urea cycle disorders. J Pediatr 2001;138(1 Suppl): S1-5.
  7. Sauduray JM, Touati G, Delonlay P, et al. Liver transplantation in urea cycle disorders. Eur J Pediatr 1999;158(Suppl 2):S55-S59.
  8. Brusilow SW, Batshaw ML. Arginine therapy of argininosuccinase deficiency. Lancet 1979 ; 1(8108): 124-7.
  9. Lee B, Goss J. Long-term correction of urea cycle disorders. J Pediatr 2001;138 (1 Suppl):S62-71.
  10. Summar M. Current strategies for the management of neonatal urea cycle disorders. J Pediatr 2001;138(1 Suppl):S30-9.

 

< III. C2>
Ver. 1.0
2004/03/24

  1. ¯e¯f¦WºÙ¡G¥ÊÓi»Ä¦å¯g ( Citrullinemia¡FCIT )
  2. ¡@
  3. ¯e¯f¦¨¦]¤Î¯gª¬¡G

  4. ¥ÊÓi»Ä¦å¯g¤À¬°²Ä¤@«¬»P²Ä¤G«¬¡A¬Ò¬°Åé¬V¦âÅéÁô©Ê¿ò¶Çªº¯e¯f¡C²Ä¤@«¬¥ÊÓi»Ä¦å¯g ( Citrullinemia Type I ¡AMIM¡G215700 ) ¬°§¿¯À´`Àô ( Urea Cycle ) ¯e¯f¤§¤@¡A¥D­n°_¦]¬°Å餺§¿¯À´`Àô¨t²Î¤¤ºëÓi¤B¤G»Ä¦X¦¨–¡ ( Argininosuccinate synthetase¡FASS ) ªº¥\¯à²§±`©Ò¾É­P¡A§¿¯À´`Àô»Ùê±wªÌµo¯fªº®É¶¡Åܲ§«Ü¤j¡A¦³ªº¦b¥X¥Í24¤p®É«K·|¥X²{¯gª¬¡A¦ý¥ç¦³¦Ü¥®¨à´Á©Î§ó±ß¤~µo¯fªº¨Ò¤l¡C­Y¦b·s¥Í¨à´Áµo¯f¡A¦­´Áªº¤@¯ë¯gª¬¬OÁý­¹¤í¨Î¡B¹Ã¦R¡B©üºÎ¡BµJ藍¦w¡B©I§l«æ«Pµ¥µ¥¡C¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¥L­Ìªº¯f±¡·|§Ö³t¦aÅܤơA¦Óªí²{¥X§óÄY­«ªº¯«¸g¾Ç»P¦Û«ß¯«¸gªº°ÝÃD¡A¦pªG¨S¦³¾A·íªºªvÀø¡A¤j³¡¥÷ªº¯f¤H³£·|¦º¤`©Î²£¥Í¨Öµo¯g¡C¥®¨à´Áµo¯fªº¯f¤H¡A¨ä¯gª¬¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡©MÀ¦¨à®É´Á¤ñ¸û°_¨Ó¡A¤ñ¸û¨S¦³¨º»ò§Ö³t¡A¥BÁ{§Éªí²{ªºÅܤƩʸû¤j¡A¥]¬A¹½­¹¡B¶ÝºÎ¡B¹Ã¦R¡B¥Íªø¿ðº¢»Pµo¨|¿ð½w¡B­ú¾x¤£¦w¤Î¦æ¬°¤Wªº²§±`¡C¶EÂ_®É³q±`¯f¤H¤w¸g¦³©úÅ㪺¸£³¡¯fÅÜ¡C²Ä¤G«¬¥ÊÓi»Ä¦å¯g ( Citrullinemia Type II )¡A¤S²Ó¤À¬°·s¥Í¨à´Áµo§@«¬ ( Neonatal Hepatitis Associated with Choletasis¡ANICCD¡AMIM¡G605814 )¡A¤Î¦¨¤H´Áµo§@«¬ ( Adult-onset Type II Citrullinemia¡AMIM¡G603471 )¡A¬Ò¦]Å餺Citrin³J¥Õ ( Citrin¡ASLC25A13¡AMIM¡G603859 )¥\¯à¤£§¹¥þ©Ò¤Þ°_¡A·s¥Í¨à´Áµo§@«¬ªº±wªÌ¦b¥X¥Í¤@¦Ü¤­­Ó¤ë¶¡«K·|µo¥ÍÁx¥ÄÆ{¿n©Ê¶À¯n ( Cholestatic Jaundice )¡A¨xŦ¥\¯à¤£¥¿±`¡A¥X²{°ªÓi°ò»Ä¦å¯g (¦pCitrullinemia¡B Methionemia¡BTyrosinemia )¡A¥b¨Å¿}¦å¯g¤Î¯×ªÕ¨xµ¥¯gª¬¡A³o¨Ç¯gª¬¤j¦h¼Æ¦b1~2·³«á«K·|®ø¥¢¡F¦¨¤H´Áµo§@«¬ªº±wªÌ·|¬ðµM·NÃѤ£¦w¡A¦æ¬°²§±`¡AÄY­«¤Î­«½Æµo§@¤§°ª¦å®ò©M¯«¸gºë¯«¯gª¬¡C
  5. ¿zÀ˶µ¥Ø¡G´ú©wÂo¯È¦å¤ù¤¤¥ÊÓi»Ä ( Citrulline ) ªº§t¶q¡C
  6. ¡@
  7. ÀËÅéºØÃþ¡G¦å¤ù ( Dried Blood Spots )
  8. ¡@
  9. ±Ä¦å®É¾÷¡G¥X¥Í«á2¦Ü3¤Ñ¤º
  10. ¡@
  11. ¿zÀˤèªk¡G¦êÁp½èÃлöÀË´ú
  12. ¡@
  13. ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡G
  14. 1. Citrulline > 75 £g£O
    2. Cit/Arg¤£¦C¤J§PÂ_¶§©Ê»P§_ªº«ü¼Ð¡A¦ý»Ý¦¬¶°¦¹¶µ¸ê®Æ§@¬°¤é«á±´°Q ¡C
  15. ¿zÀË­­«×¡G©|¥¼©ú½T
  16. ¡@
  17. ¿zÀˮɮġG¥X¥Í«á¤@¬P´Á¤º
  18. ¡@
  19. ½T»{¶EÂ_¤èªk¡G
  20. ¥D­n
    1. ¦å®ò´ú¶q¡C
    2. §Q¥ÎÓi°ò»Ä¤ÀªR»ö´ú¦å¼ßÓi°ò»Ä ( Citrulline¡BGlutamine¡BArginine¡BMethionine )¡C
    3. §Q¥ÎGC/MS¤ÀªR§¿¤¤¦³¾÷»Ä ( Orotic Acid¡FArgininosuccinic Acid ) §t¶q¡C
    4. ¨x¥\¯àÀˬd¡A¥]¬AÁx¬õ¯À( total/ direct)¡BAST¡B
    ALT¡B£^-GT ¡BAlkaline Phosphatase¡BAFP ¡C

    ¦¸­n
    1. ¥Ö½§ÅÖºû¥À²Ó­MºëÓi¤B¤G»Ä¦X¦¨酶¬¡©Ê´ú¸Õ¡C
    2. °ê¤H±`¨£ªºSLC25A13°ò¦]¬ðÅܤÀªR (ref. 12)¡C

  21. Ų§O¶EÂ_¡GºëÓi¤B¤G»Ä酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( ASA )
  22. ¡@
  23. ªvÀø­ì«h¡G²Ä¤@«¬¥ÊÓi»Ä§¿¯g±wªÌªºªvÀø¥H§C³J¥Õ¶¼­¹¬°¥D¡A«ØÄ³¦hÄá¨ú§t¦³¸û¦h¥²¶·Ói°ò»Äªº³J¥Õ½è¬°©y¡A¸É¥RºëÓi»Ä ( Arginine ) ¤Î¦×ÆP ( Carnitine )¡A¨Ã»ÝªA¥Î±Æ®òÃĪ«¡C²Ä¤G«¬¥ÊÓi»Ä§¿¯g±wªÌ·s¥Í¨à´Áµo§@«¬¡A¥H¶¼­¹±±¨î¬°¥D¡C
  24. ¡@
  25. ªvÀøºÊ°»¤è¦¡¡G©w´Á1~3­Ó¤ëÀˬd¦å¤¤¥ÊÓi»Ä¤ÎºëÓi»Ä¡A¥H¤Î¥Íªøµo¨|¡B´¼¯àµo®i±¡§Î¡C
  26. ¡@
  27. °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡G
  1. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM). Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: { 215700 ; 605814 ; 603471 ; 603859 }. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/
  2. Oregon Department of Human Services Website. http://www.dhs.state.or.us/publichealth/nbs/expand.cfm
  3. Roth KS, Steiner RD, Konop R, et al. ¡§Citrullinemia¡¨, e-medicine.com, 2003.
  4. Brusilow SW, Horwich AL. Urea Cycle Enzymes. In: Scriver C, Beaudet AL, Sly W, et al. eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease. eighth ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 2001:1909-63.
  5. Schulze A, Lindner M, Kohlmuller D, et al. Expanded newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism by electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry: results, outcome, and implications. Pediatrics 2003;111:1399-406.
  6. Sauduray JM, Touati G, Delonlay P, et al. Liver transplantation in urea cycle disorders. Eur J Pediatr 1999;158(Suppl 2):S55-S59.
  7. Fletcher JM, Couper R, Moore D, et al. Liver transplantation for citrullinaemia improves intellectual function. J Inher Metab Dis 1999;22:581-6.
  8. Urea Cycle Disorders Conference group. Consensus statement from a conference for the management of patients with urea cycle disorders. J Pediatr 2001;138(1 Suppl):S1-5.
  9. Lee B, Goss J. Long-term correction of urea cycle disorders. J Pediatr 2001;138 (1 Suppl):S62-71.
  10. Summar M. Current strategies for the management of neonatal urea cycle disorders. J Pediatr 2001;138(1 Suppl):S30-9.
  11. Yamaguchi N, Kobayashi K, Yasuda T, et al. Screening of SLC25A13 mutations in early and late onset patients with citrin deficiency and in the Japanese population: identification of two novel mutations and establishment of multiple DNA diagnosis methods for nine mutations. Hum Mutat 2002;19: 122-130.
  12. Kobayashi K, Bang Lu Y, Xian Li M, et al. Screening of nine SLC25A13 mutations: their frequency in patients with citrin deficiency and high carrier rates in Asian populations. Mol Genet Metab 2003;80: 356-9.

 

< III. C6 >
Ver. 1.0
2004/03/24

  1. ¯e¯f¦WºÙ¡G¤þ»Ä¦å¯g ( Propionic Acidemia¡FPA )
  2. ¡@
  3. ¯e¯f¦¨¦]¤Î¯gª¬¡G

  4. ¤þ»Ä¦å¯g ( PA¡AMIM¡G606054 ) ¬OÅé¬V¦âÅéÁô©Ê¿ò¶Çªº¯e¯f¡A°_¦]¬°²É¸¢Å餧¤þñQ»²酶Aßn¤Æ酶( Propionyl-CoA Carboxylase ) ¥\¯à²§±`¡A¾É­PÅ餺¤þ»Ä»W¿n¡C±wªÌ·|¦³¹Ã¦R¡B§C¦Ù±i¡Bତ¤¬r¡B°ª¦å®òµ¥¯gª¬¡AÄY­«ªº±wªÌ¦b¥X¥Í´X¤Ñ«á«K·|µo¥Í¥NÁ©Ê଻Ĥ¤¬r¡A¦h¼Æ¯f±w¦º©ó«æ©Ê»Ä¤¤¬r©Îତ¤¬r¡Aµ´¤j¦h¼Æªº±wªÌ¦b·s¥Í¨à´Á©ÎÀ¦¨à´Á«K¦]«æ©Êµo¯f¦Ó¦º¤`¡C
  5. ¿zÀ˶µ¥Ø¡G´ú©wÂo¯È¦å¤ù¤¤¤þ»Ä¦×ÆP ( Propionylcarnitine¡FC3 )ªº§t¶q¡C
  6. ¡@
  7. ÀËÅéºØÃþ¡G¦å¤ù ( Dried Blood Spots )
  8. ¡@
  9. ±Ä¦å®É¾÷¡G¥X¥Í«á¤G¦Ü¤T¤Ñ¤º
  10. ¡@
  11. ¿zÀˤèªk¡G¦êÁp½èÃлöÀË´ú
  12. ¡@
  13. ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡G
  14. 1. C3 > 7.0 £g£O ( ¼È¦æ )
    2. C3/C2¤£¦C¤J§PÂ_¶§©Ê»P§_ªº«ü¼Ð¡A¦ý»Ý¦¬¶°¦¹¶µ¸ê®Æ§@¬°¤é«á±´°Q¡C
  15. ¿zÀË­­«×¡G©|¥¼©ú½T
  16. ¡@
  17. ¿zÀˮɮġG¥X¥Í«á¤@¬P´Á¤º
  18. ¡@
  19. ½T»{¶EÂ_¤èªk¡G

  20. ¥D­n
    1. §Q¥ÎGC/MSÀË´ú§¿²G¤¤¬ÛÃö¥NÁ¦³¾÷»Ä ( 3-Hydroxypropionate¡BPropionate¡BMethylcitrate¡F3-Hydroxyisovalerate¡B3-Methylcrotonylglycin¡BLactate¡BMethylmalonic Acid ) §t¶q¡C
    2. §Q¥ÎMS/MS¤ÀªR¦å²G¤¤C3¤ÎC5OHªº§t¶q¡C
    3. ´ú¶q§¿¤¤à¬Åé ( Ketone Body ) ¤Î¦å®òªº§t¶q¡C
    4. §Q¥ÎÓi°ò»Ä¤ÀªR»ö¤ÀªR¦å¤¤¥ÌÓi»Ä ( Glycine )¡B¥Ò²¸Ói»Ä ( Methionine )¡B°ª¯ÖÓi»Ä ( Homocystine ) ¤Î§¿¤¤°ª¯ÖÓi»Äªº§t¶q¡C
    5. ´ú¶q¦å²M¤¤¥Íª«¯Àªº¿@«×¤ÎBiotinidase¬¡©Ê¡C

    ¦¸­n
    1. ´ú©w¥Õ¦å²y²Ó­M©ÎÅÖºû¥À²Ó­M¤¤¤þñQ»²酶Aßn¤Æ酶ªº¬¡©Ê¡C
    2. ´ú©w¥Õ¦å²y²Ó­M©ÎÅÖºû¥À²Ó­M¤¤3-¥Ò°ò¤Ú¨§ñQ»²酶£Dßn¤Æ酶ªº¬¡©Ê¡C
    3. ²O¤Ú²y²Ó­M©ÎÅÖºû¥À²Ó­M©ñ®g©Ê¦P¦ì¯ÀºÒ-14¤þ»Ä/ ºÒ-14¥Ò°ò¤þ¤G»Ä¨Ö¤Jªk ( 14C-PA/14C-MMA Incorporation )¡C

  21. Ų§O¶EÂ_¡G¥Ò°ò¤þ¤G»Ä¦å¯g ( MMA )¡B¥Ò°ò¤þ¤G»Ä¦å¯g¨Öµo°ª¯ÖÓi»Ä¦å¯g ( MMA/HCU )¡B¦hµo©Êßn¤Æ酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( MCD )¡B¥Íª«¯À–¡¯Ê¥F¯g ( BD )¡C
  22. ¡@
  23. ªvÀø­ì«h¡G¶¼­¹ªvÀø¡A¥H§C³J¥Õ¶¼­¹¬°¥D¡A­­¨î²§¥ÕÓi»Ä( Isoleucine )¡AõéÓi»Ä ( Valine )¡A¥Ò²¸Ói»Ä ( Methionine ) ¤Î¶pÓi»Ä ( Threonine ) Äá¨ú¡A¥B»ÝÁ×§K°§¾j¡F¥t¥~¥i»²¥H¥ª±Û¦×ÆP ( L-Carnitine ) ©Î¥Íª«¯À¡F¦³ªº±wªÌ»Ýªø´ÁªA¥ÎºÒ»Ä²B¶u¥HªvÀø»´«×ªººC©Ê»Ä¤¤¬r¡C
  24. ¡@
  25. ªvÀøºÊ°»¤è¦¡¡G©w´Á1~3­Ó¤ëÀˬd¦å¤¤¤þ»Ä¦×ÆP¡B§¿¤¤¤þ»Ä§t¶q¡A¥H¤Î¥Íªøµo¨|±¡§Î¡C
  26. ¡@
  27. °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡G
  1. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM). Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: {606054 }. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/
  2. Oregon Department of Human Services Website. http://www.dhs.state.or.us/publichealth/nbs/expand.cfm
  3. Roth KS, Bawle E, Konop R, et al. ¡§Propionic Acidemia (Propionyl CoA Carboxylase Deficiency)¡¨, e-medicine.com, 2003.
  4. Fenton WA, Gravel RA, Rosenblatt DS. Disorders of Propionate and Methylmalonate Metabolism. In: Scriver C, Beaudet AL, Sly W, et al. eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease. eighth ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 2001:2165-93.
  5. ¼B§¶§¶¡B¿½¼s¤¯. ­fଧ¿¯g¡B¤þ»Ä¦å¯g¡B¥Ò°ò¤þ¤G»Ä¦å¯g. ¤À¤lÀËÅç. ¥x¥_:¤À¤lÀËÅç»P¥Í¬¡¸ê°T±Ð¾Ç¸ê·½¤¤¤ß, 2003:180-204.
  6. Schulze A, Lindner M, Kohlmuller D, et al. Expanded newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism by electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry: results, outcome, and implications. Pediatrics 2003;111:1399-406.
  7. Pandor A, Eastham J, Beverley C, et al. Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of neonatal screening for inborn errors of metabolism using tandem mass spectrometry: a systematic review. Health Technol Assess 2004;8(12):1-134.

< III. C12>
Ver.1.0
2004/03/24

  1. ¯e¯f¦WºÙ¡G3-ßm°ò-3-¥Ò°ò¥³¤G»Ä§¿¯g ( 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaric Aciduria ¡FHMG )
  2. ¡@
  3. ¯e¯f¦¨¦]»P¯gª¬¡G

  4. 3-ßm°ò-3-¥Ò°ò¥³¤G»Ä§¿¯g ( HMG¡AMIM¡G246450 )¬°¤@ÅéÁô©Ê¿ò¶ÇÓi°ò»Ä¥NÁ¯e¯f¡C°_¦]¬°Å餺3-ßm°ò-3-¥Ò°ò¥³¤GñQ»²酶µõ¸Ñ酶 ( 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl CoA Lyase ) ¬¡©Ê¯Ê¥F¡A³y¦¨¥ÕÓi»Ä ( Leucine ) ¥NÁªº¾÷¨îµo¥Í»Ùê¡A¦³ªº¯f±w¦b2-5¤Ñ¤ºµo¯f¡A¤j³£¦b3-11­Ó¤ë®Éµo¯f¡A·íÄá­¹³J¥Õ½è«á¡A·|¾É­P±wªÌÅ餺ªº¦³¾÷»Ä¤£Â_°ï¿n¦Ó³y¦¨»Ä¤¤¬r¡B¦å®ò­È¤W¤Éµ¥²{¶H¡C¦pªG¥¼¤Î¦­¶EÂ_¡A¨Ãµ¹¤©ÃĪ«ªvÀø»P¶¼­¹±±¨î¡A±wªÌ³Ì«á±N¦]»Ä¤¤¬r»P¦å®ò¹L°ª¦Ó¾É­P´¼»Ù©Î¦º¤`¡C¦¹¥~¡A¦¹¯g±wªÌ¤]µLªk»s³yà¬Åé ( Ketone Body )¡A©Ò¥H¦³¥i¯àµo¥Í§C¦å¿}²{¶H¡A­YµLªk¤Î®É¸É¥R¸²µå¿}¡A±N¥i¯à¾É­P¦º¤`¡C
  5. ¿zÀ˶µ¥Ø¡G´ú©wÂo¯È¦å¤ù¤¤3-ßm°ò²§¥³ñQ¦×ÆP ( 3-Hydroxyisovaleryl Carnitine¡FC5OH ) ªº§t¶q¡C
  6. ¡@
  7. ÀËÅéºØÃþ¡G¦å¤ù ( Dried Blood Spots )
  8. ¡@
  9. ±Ä¦å®É¾÷¡G¥X¥Í«á¤G¦Ü¤T¤Ñ¤º
  10. ¡@
  11. ¿zÀˤèªk¡G¦êÁp½èÃлöÀË´ú
  12. ¡@
  13. ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡GC5OH ¦]µLCDC QA«~ºÞ¸ê®Æµû¦ô¡A«ØÄ³¦U®a«ö²{¦æ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡C ( ¼È¦æ )
  14. ¡@
  15. ¿zÀË­­«×¡G©|¥¼©ú½T
  16. ¡@
  17. ¿zÀˮɮġG¥X¥Í«á¤@¬P´Á¤º
  18. ¡@
  19. ½T»{¶EÂ_¤èªk¡G

  20. ¥D­n
    1. §Q¥ÎGC/MSÀË´ú§¿²G¤¤¬ÛÃö¥NÁ¦³¾÷»Ä ( 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutarate¡B3-Methylglutaconate¡B3-Hydroxyisovalerate¡F3-Methylcrotonylglycin¡B2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutyrate¡B2-Methylacetoacetate¡BTiglylglycine¡B3-Hydroxypropionate¡BMethylcitrate¡BLactate ) §t¶q¡C
    2. §Q¥ÎMS/MS¤ÀªR¦å²G¤¤ C5OH¡B3-Methylglutarylcarnitine¡FC3¡BC5:1¡BFree Carnitineªº§t¶q¡C

    ¦¸­n
    1. ´ú©w¥Õ¦å²y²Ó­M©ÎÅÖºû¥À²Ó­M¤¤3-ßm°ò-3-¥Ò°ò¥³¤GñQ»²?µõ¸Ñ?ªº¬¡©Ê¡C
    2. §Q¥ÎMS/MS¤ÀªR§¿¤¤3-Methylglutarylcarnitineªº§t¶q¡C
    3.´ú¶q¦å²M¤¤¥Íª«¯Àªº¿@«×¤ÎBiotinidase¬¡©Ê¡C

  21. Ų§O¶EÂ_¡G3-¥Ò°ò¤Ú¨§ñQ»²酶£Dßn¤Æ酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( 3MCC )¡B¨©¥Lରò²¸¸Ñ酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( BKT )¡B3-¥Ò°ò¥³²m¤GñQ»²酶A ¤ô©M酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( 3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA Hydratase Deficiency )¡B2-¥Ò°ò-3-ßm°ò¤BñQ»²酶£D¥h²B酶¯Ê¥F¯g( 2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency )¡B¦hµo©Êßn¤Æ酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( MCD )¡B¥Íª«¯À酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( BD )¡C
  22. ¡@
  23. ªvÀø­ì«h¡G§C³J¥Õ¶¼­¹ªvÀø¡AÄY®æ±±¨î¥ÕÓi»Ä ( Leucine ) ¤Î¯×ªÕªºÄá¨ú¶q¡F¹w¨¾§C¦å¿}ªºµo¥Í¡AÁ×§Kªø´Á°§¾j¡F¥t¥~¸É¥R¦×ÆP ( Carnitine )¡C
  24. ¡@
  25. ªvÀøºÊ°»¤è¦¡¡G©w´Á1~3­Ó¤ëÀˬd¦å¤¤Ói°ò»Ä©M§¿¤¤¦³¾÷»Ä§t¶q¡A¥H¤Î¥Íªøµo¨|¡B´¼¯àµo®i±¡§Î¡C
  26. ¡@
  27. °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡G
  1. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM). Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: {246450 }. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/
  2. Oregon Department of Human Services Website. http://www.dhs.state.or.us/publichealth/nbs/expand.cfm
  3. Sweetman L, Williams JC. Branched Chain Organic Acidurias. In: Scriver C, Beaudet AL, Sly W, et al. eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease. eighth ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 2001:2125¡V63.
  4. Wysocki SJ, Hahnel R. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme a lyase deficiency: a review. J Inherit Metab Dis 1986;9:225-33.
  5. Schulze A, Lindner M, Kohlmuller D,et al. Expanded newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism by electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry: results, outcome, and implications. Pediatrics 2003;111:1399-406.
  6. Roe CR, Millington DS, Maltby DA. Identification of 3-methylglutarylcarnitine. A new diagnostic metabolite of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A lyase deficiency. J Clin Invest 1986;77:1391-4.
  7. Wanders RJ, Zoeters PH, Schutgens RB, et al. Rapid diagnosis of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A lyase deficiency via enzyme activity measurements in leukocytes or platelets using a simple spectrophotometric method. Clin Chim Acta 1990;189:327-34.
  8. Wanders RJ, Schutgens RB, Zoeters PH. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase in human skin fibroblasts: study of its properties and deficient activity in 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria patients using a simple spectrophotometric method. Clin Chim Acta 1988;171:95-101.
  9. Dasouki M, Buchanan D, Mercer N, et al. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria: response to carnitine therapy and fat and leucine restriction. J Inherit Metab Dis 1987;10:142-6.
  10. Narisawa K, Gibson KM, Sweetman L, et al. 3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase, 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiencies: a coupled enzyme assay useful for their detection. Clin Chim Acta 1989;184:57-64.


< III. C15>

Ver. 1.0
2004/03/24

  1. ¯e¯f¦WºÙ¡G¥Ò°ò¤BñQ»²£D¥h²B¯Ê¥F¯g ( 2- Methylbutyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency ¡F2-MBCD )
  2. ¡@
  3. ¯e¯f¦¨¦]»P¯gª¬¡G

  4. ¥Ò°ò¤BñQ»²酶£D¥h²B酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( 2-MBCD¡AMIM¡G600301 ) ¬°¤@ÅéÁô©Ê¿ò¶ÇÓi°ò»Ä¥NÁ¯e¯f¡C°_¦]¬°Å餺¯Ê¥F¥Ò°ò¤BñQ»²酶£D¥h²B酶 ( 2- Methylbutyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase ) ªº¬¡©Ê¡A²§¥ÕÓi»Ä ( Isoleucine ) ¥NÁªº¾÷¨îµo¥Í»Ùê¡A¯gª¬¥]¬A­G¤f¤£¨Î¡B¥Íªøµo¨|¤£¨}¡B´¼¯àµo®i»Ùê¡B©Î¬O¤ß²z©Ê¦Ù¦×¹B°Ê°h¤Æ¡A¥t¥i¯à¦³Ãø¥H±±¨îªº©âµ¬µ¥±¡§Î¡A¦ý¤]¦³µL¯gª¬ªº±wªÌ¡C
  5. ¿zÀ˶µ¥Ø¡G´ú©wÂo¯È¦å¤ù¤¤¥Ò°ò¤BñQ¦×ÆP ( 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine¡FC5 ) ªº§t¶q¡C
  6. ¡@
  7. ÀËÅéºØÃþ¡G¦å¤ù ( Dried Blood Spots )
  8. ¡@
  9. ±Ä¦å®É¾÷¡G¥X¥Í«á¤G¦Ü¤T¤Ñ¤º
  10. ¡@
  11. ¿zÀˤèªk¡G¦êÁp½èÃлöÀË´ú
  12. ¡@
  13. ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡G C5 > 0.6 £g£O ( ¼È¦æ )
  14. ¡@
  15. ¿zÀË­­«×¡G©|¥¼©ú½T
  16. ¡@
  17. ¿zÀˮɮġG¥X¥Í«á¤G¬P´Á¤º
  18. ¡@
  19. ½T»{¶EÂ_¤èªk¡G

  20. ¥D­n
    1. §Q¥ÎGC/MSÀË´ú§¿²G¤¤¬ÛÃö¥NÁ¦³¾÷»Ä ( 2-Methylbutyrylglycine¡FIsovalerylglycine¡BIsovaleric Acid¡B3-Hydroxyisovaleric Acid ) §t¶q¡C
    2. §Q¥ÎMS/MS¤ÀªR¦å²G¤¤C5ªº§t¶q¡C

    ¦¸­n
    1. ´ú©wÅÖºû¥À²Ó­M¤¤ªº¥Ò°ò¤BñQ»²酶£D¥h²B酶 ( 2-MBCD )¬¡©Ê¡C
    2. §Q¥ÎMS/MS¤ÀªR§¿²G¤¤2-Methylbutyrylcarnitineªº§t¶q¡C

  21. Ų§O¶EÂ_¡G²§¥³»Ä¦å¯g ( IVA )
  22. ¡@
  23. ªvÀø­ì«h¡G§C³J¥Õ¶¼­¹ªvÀø¡AÁ×§K°§¾j¡F¥t¥~¥i¸É¥R¦×ÆP ( Carnitine )¡C
  24. ¡@
  25. ªvÀøºÊ°»¤è¦¡¡G ©w´Á1~3­Ó¤ëÀˬd¦å¤¤C5 ¡B§¿¤¤2-Methylbutyrylglycine§t¶q¡A¥H¤Î¥Íªøµo¨|¡B´¼¯àµo®i±¡§Î¡C

14. °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ
  1. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM). Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: { 600301 }. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/
  2. Oregon Department of Human Services Website. http://www.dhs.state.or.us/publichealth/nbs/expand.cfm
  3. Sweetman L, Williams JC. Branched Chain Organic Acidurias. In: Scriver C, Beaudet AL, Sly W, et al. eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease. eighth ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 2001:2125¡V63.
  4. Schulze A, Lindner M, Kohlmuller D, et al. Expanded newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism by electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry: results, outcome, and implications. Pediatrics 2003;111:1399-406.
  5. Gibson KM, Burlingame TG, Hogema B, et al. 2-Methylbutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency: a new inborn error of L-isoleucine metabolism. Pediatr Res 2000;47:830-3.
    6. Matern D, He M, Berry SA, et al. Prospective diagnosis of 2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in the Hmong population by newborn screening using tandem mass spectrometry. Pediatrics 2003;112:74-8.


< III. C16>

Ver.1.0
2004/03/24

  1. ¯e¯f¦WºÙ¡G¨©¥Lରò²¸¸Ñ¯Ê¥F¯g ( £]- Ketothiolase Deficiency¡FBKT¡F Mitochondrial Acetoacetyl-CoA Thiolase Deficiency )
  2. ¡@
  3. ¯e¯f¦¨¦]»P¯gª¬¡G

  4. ¨©¥Lରò²¸¸Ñ酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( BKT¡AMIM¡G203750 ) ¬°¤@ÅéÁô©Ê¿ò¶Ç¥NÁ¯e¯f¡C°_¦]¬°Å餺¯Ê¥F¨©¥Lରò²¸¸Ñ酶¬¡©Ê¡A³y¦¨²§¥ÕÓi»Ä ( Isoleucine ) ¥NÁ¤Îà¬Åé( Ketone Body ) »s³yªº¾÷¨îµo¥Í»Ùê¡A¥­§¡µo¯f®É¶¡¬ù¬°15­Ó¤ë¤j¡A³Ìµu¦³3¤Ñµo¯f¥ç¦³¿ð¦Ü2·³¤~µo¯f¡A¯gª¬¥]¬AÄY­«¥NÁ»Ĥ¤¬r¡Bଯf ( Ketosis )¡B¹Ã¦R¡B¸¡Âm¡A¦³¥i¯à¾É­P¯«¸g¤è­±ªº·l®`¡A¬Æ¦Ü¦º¤`¡C
  5. ¿zÀ˶µ¥Ø¡G´ú©wÂo¯È¦å¤ù¤¤2-¥Ò°ò-3-ßm°ò¤BñQ¦×ÆP ( 2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutyryl Carnitine¡FC5OH ) ©ÎTiglylcarnitine ( C5:1 ) ªº§t¶q¡C
  6. ¡@
  7. ÀËÅéºØÃþ¡G¦å¤ù( Dried Blood Spots )
  8. ¡@
  9. ±Ä¦å®É¾÷¡G¥X¥Í«á¤G¦Ü¤T¤Ñ¤º
  10. ¡@
  11. ¿zÀˤèªk¡G¦êÁp½èÃлöÀË´ú
  12. ¡@
  13. ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡G
  14. 1. C5OH¦]µLCDC QA«~ºÞ¸ê®Æµû¦ô¡A«ØÄ³¦U®a«ö²{¦æ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡C ( ¼È¦æ )
    2. C5:1 > 0.5£g£O ( ¼È¦æ )
  15. ¿zÀË­­«×¡G©|¥¼©ú½T
  16. ¡@
  17. ¿zÀˮɮġG¥X¥Í«á¤G¬P´Á¤º
  18. ¡@
  19. ½T»{¶EÂ_¤èªk¡G

  20. ¥D­n
    1. §Q¥ÎGC/MSÀË´ú§¿²G¤¤¬ÛÃö¥NÁ¦³¾÷»Ä ( 2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutyrate¡BTiglyglycine¡B2-Methylacetoacetate¡F3-Hydroxyisovalerate¡B3-Methylcrotonylglycin¡B3-Methylglutaconate¡B3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutarate¡BMethylcitrate¡B3-Hydroxypropionate¡BLactate ) §t¶q¡C
    2. §Q¥ÎMS/MS¤ÀªR¦å²G¤¤C5OH¡BC5:1¡FC3¡B3-Methylglutarylcarnitine¡BFree Carnitineªº§t¶q¡C

    ¦¸­n
    1. ´ú©w¥Õ¦å²y²Ó­M©Î¥Ö½§ÅÖºû¥À²Ó­M¤¤¨©¥Lରò²¸¸Ñ酶ªº¬¡©Ê¡C
    2. §Q¥ÎMS/MS¤ÀªR§¿¤¤3-Methylglutarylcarnitineªº§t¶q¡C
    3. ´ú¶q¦å²M¤¤¥Íª«¯Àªº¿@«×¤ÎBiotinidase¬¡©Ê¡C

  21. Ų§O¶EÂ_¡G3-ßm°ò-3-¥Ò°ò¥³¤G»Ä§¿¯g ( HMG )¡B3-¥Ò°ò¤Ú¨§ñQ»²酶£Dßn¤Æ酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( 3MCC )¡B3-¥Ò°ò¥³²m¤GñQ»²酶A ¤ô©M酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( 3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA Hydratase Deficiency )¡B2-¥Ò°ò-3-ßm°ò¤BñQ»²酶£D¥h²B酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( 2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency )¡B¦hµo©Êßn¤Æ酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( MCD )¡B¥Íª«¯À酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( BD )¡C
  22. ¡@
  23. ªvÀø­ì«h¡GªA¥Î­«ºÒ»ÄÆQ ( Bicarbonate )¡AÁ×§K°ª³J¥Õ¶¼­¹©Îଥͦ¨ ( Ketogenic ) ¶¼­¹¡F¥t¥~»Ý¸É¥R¦×ÆP ( Carnitine )¡C
  24. ¡@
  25. ªvÀøºÊ°»¤è¦¡¡G©w´Á1~3­Ó¤ëÀˬd§¿¤¤à¬Åé¡B2-Methylacetoacetate¤Î2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutyrate§t¶q¡A¥H¤Î¥Íªøµo¨|¡B´¼¯àµo®i±¡§Î¡C
  26. ¡@
  27. °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡G
  1. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM). Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: { 203750}. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/
  2. Oregon Department of Human Services Website. http://www.dhs.state.or.us/publichealth/nbs/expand.cfm
  3. Sweetman L, Williams JC. Branched Chain Organic Acidurias. In: Scriver C, Beaudet AL, Sly W, et al. eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease. eighth ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 2001:2125¡V63.
  4. Mitchell GA, Fukao T. Inborn Error of Ketone Body Metabolism. In: Scriver C, Beaudet AL, Sly W, et al. eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease. eighth ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 2001:2327¡V2356.
  5. Chace DH, Kalas TA, Naylor EW. Use of tandem mass spectrometry for multianalyte screening of dried blood specimens from newborns. Clin Chem 2003;49:1797-817.
  6. The Wisconsin Newborn Screening (NBS) Laboratory Homepage. http://www.slh.wisc.edu/newborn/guide/organic_acidemia.php
  7. Zytkovicz TH, Fitzgerald EF, Marsden D, et al. Tandem mass spectrometric analysis for amino, organic, and fatty acid disorders in newborn dried blood spots: a two-year summary from the New England Newborn Screening Program. Clin Chem 2001;47:1945-55.
  8. Robinson BH, Sherwood WG, Taylor J, et al. Acetoacetyl CoA thiolase deficiency: a cause of severe ketoacidosis in infancy simulating salicylism. J Pediatr 1979;95:228-33.
  9. Millington DS, Roe CR, Maltby DA. Characterization of new diagnostic acylcarnitines in patients with beta-ketothiolase deficiency and glutaric aciduria type I using mass spectrometry. Biomed Environ Mass Spectrom 1987;14:711-6.
  10. Fukao T, Kodama A, Aoyanagi N, et al. Mild form of beta-ketothiolase deficiency (mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase deficiency) in two Japanese siblings: identification of detectable residual activity and cross-reactive material in EB-transformed lymphocytes. Clin Genet 1996;50:263-6.

< III. C21>
Ver. 1.0
2004/03/24

  1. ¯e¯f¦WºÙ¡G3-¥Ò°ò¤Ú¨§ñQ»²£Dßn¤Æ¯Ê¥F¯g ( 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA Carboxylase Deficiency¡F3MCC )
  2. ¡@
  3. ¯e¯f¦¨¦]»P¯gª¬¡G

  4. 3-¥Ò°ò¤Ú¨§ñQ»²酶£Dßn¤Æ酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( 3MCC¡AMIM¡G210200¡A210210 ) ¬°¤@ÅéÁô©Ê¿ò¶ÇÓi°ò»Ä¥NÁ¯e¯f¡C°_¦]¬°Å餺¯Ê¥F3-¥Ò°ò¤Ú¨§ñQ»²酶£Dßn¤Æ酶¬¡©Ê¡A³y¦¨¥ÕÓi»Ä ( Leucine ) ¥NÁªº¾÷¨îµo¥Í»Ùê¡A³¡¤Àªº¯f±w¦b¤T­Ó¤ëµo¯f¡A¦³ªº¯f±w«hµL¯gª¬¡Aµo¯f®Éªº¯gª¬¥]¬AÄY­«§C¦å¿}¡B¨x¥\¯à²§±`¡B©ü°g¡B¦å²G¤Î§¿²G¤¤¦³¾÷»Ä¿@«×¤£¥¿±`¼W¥[µ¥²{¶H¡AÄY­«®É·|¦º¤`¡A¦³ªº­Ó®×·|¦³´¼¤Oµo®i»Ùê¡C
  5. ¿zÀ˶µ¥Ø¡G´ú©wÂo¯È¦å¤ù¤¤3-ßm°ò²§¥³ñQ¦×ÆP ( 3-Hydroxyisovaleryl Carnitine¡FC5OH ) ªº§t¶q¡C
  6. ¡@
  7. ÀËÅéºØÃþ¡G¦å¤ù ( Dried Blood Spots )
  8. ¡@
  9. ±Ä¦å®É¾÷¡G¥X¥Í«á¤G¦Ü¤­¤Ñ¤º
  10. ¡@
  11. ¿zÀˤèªk¡G¦êÁp½èÃлöÀË´ú
  12. ¡@
  13. ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡GC5OH ¦]µLCDC QA«~ºÞ¸ê®Æµû¦ô¡A«ØÄ³¦U®a«ö²{¦æ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡C ( ¼È¦æ )
  14. ¡@
  15. ¿zÀË­­«×¡G©|¥¼©ú½T
  16. ¡@
  17. ¿zÀˮɮġG¥X¥Í«á¤G¬P´Á¤º
  18. ¡@
  19. ½T»{¶EÂ_¤èªk¡G

  20. ¥D­n
    1. §Q¥ÎGC/MSÀË´ú§¿²G¤¤¬ÛÃö¥NÁ¦³¾÷»Ä ( 3-Hydroxyisovalerate¡B3-Methylcrotonylglycin¡F 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutarate¡BLactate¡B3-Methylglutaconate¡B2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutyrate¡B2-Methylacetoacetate¡BTiglylglycine¡B3- Hydroxypropionate¡BMethylcitrate ) §t¶q¡C
    2. §Q¥ÎMS/MS¤ÀªR¦å²G¤¤C5OH¡BFree Carnitine¡FC3¡BC5:1¡B3-Methylglutarylcarnitine §t¶q¡C
    3. ´ú¶q¦å²M¤¤¥Íª«¯Àªº¿@«×¤ÎBiotinidase¬¡©Ê¡C

    ¦¸­n
    1. ´ú©w¥Õ¦å²y²Ó­M©ÎÅÖºû¥À²Ó­M¤¤3-¥Ò°ò¤Ú¨§ñQ»²酶£Dßn¤Æ酶ªº¬¡©Ê¡C
    2. ´ú©w¥Õ¦å²y²Ó­M©ÎÅÖºû¥À²Ó­M¤¤¤þñQ»²酶Aßn¤Æ酶ªº¬¡©Ê¡C
    3. §Q¥ÎMS/MS¤ÀªR§¿¤¤3-Methylglutarylcarnitineªº§t¶q¡C

  21. Ų§O¶EÂ_¡G 3-ßm°ò-3-¥Ò°ò¥³¤G»Ä§¿¯g ( HMG )¡B¨©¥Lରò²¸¸Ñ酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( BKT )¡B3-¥Ò°ò¥³²m¤GñQ»²酶A ¤ô©M酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( 3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA Hydratase Deficiency )¡B2-¥Ò°ò-3-ßm°ò¤BñQ»²酶£D¥h²B–¡¯Ê¥F¯g( 2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency )¡B¦hµo©Êßn¤Æ酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( MCD )¡B¥Íª«¯À酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( BD )¡C
  22. ¡@
  23. ªvÀø­ì«h¡G§C³J¥Õ¶¼­¹ªvÀø¡Aµø»Ý­n±±¨î¥ÕÓi»Ä ( Leucine ) ªºÄá¨ú¡F¥t¥~¸É¥R¦×ÆP ( Carnitine )¡C
  24. ¡@
  25. ªvÀøºÊ°»¤è¦¡¡G©w´Á1~3­Ó¤ëÀˬd¦å¤¤¦×ÆP©M§¿¤¤¦³¾÷»Ä§t¶q¡A¥H¤Î¥Íªøµo¨|¡B´¼¯àµo®i±¡§Î¡C
  26. ¡@
  27. °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡G
  1. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM). Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: { 210200,210210 } . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/
  2. Oregon Department of Human Services Website. http://www.dhs.state.or.us/publichealth/nbs/expand.cfm
  3. Sweetman L, Williams JC. Branched Chain Organic Acidurias. In: Scriver C, Beaudet AL, Sly W, et al. eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease. eighth ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 2001:2125¡V2163.
  4. Schulze A, Lindner M, Kohlmuller D, et al. Expanded newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism by electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry: results, outcome, and implications. Pediatrics 2003;111:1399-406.
  5. Steen C, Baumgartner ER, Duran M, et al. Metabolic stroke in isolated 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency. Eur J Pediatr 1999;158:730-3.
  6. Koeberl DD, Millington DS, Smith WE, et al. Evaluation of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency detected by tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening. J Inherit Metab Dis 2003;26:25-35.
  7. Narisawa K, Gibson KM, Sweetman L, et al. 3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase, 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiencies: a coupled enzyme assay useful for their detection. Clin Chim Acta 1989;184:57-64.

< III. C22>
Ver. 1.0
2004/03/24

  1. ¯e¯f¦WºÙ¡G¦hµo©Êßn¤Æ¯Ê¥F¯g ( Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency¡FMCD )
  2. ¡@
  3. ¯e¯f¦¨¦]»P¯gª¬¡G

  4. ¦hµo©Êßn¤Æ酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( MCD¡AMIM¡G253270 ) ¬°¤@ÅéÁô©Ê¿ò¶Ç¥NÁ¯e¯f¡C°_¦]¬°Å餺Holocarboxylase Synthetase¥\¯à¯Ê¥¢¡A³y¦¨¯×ªÕ©M¿}Ãþ¥NÁ¤¤ßn¤Æ¤ÏÀ³¾÷»Ù¡C¤j³¡¤À¯fµ£¦b¥X¥Í3­Ó¤ë¤º«Kµo¯f¡Aµo¯fÄpª¬¥]¬A¹½­¹¡B¹Ã¦R¡B©üºÎ¡B¥NÁ»Ĥ¤¬r¡B¥Ö½§¥X²{¯l¤l¡AÄY­«·|©ü°g¬Æ¦Ü¦º¤`¡A©Î³y¦¨¯«¸g¶Ë®`¡C
  5. ¿zÀ˶µ¥Ø¡G´ú©wÂo¯È¦å¤ù¤¤3-ßm°ò²§¥³ñQ¦×ÆP ( 3-Hydroxyisovaleryl Carnitine¡FC5OH ) ªº§t¶q¡C
  6. ¡@
  7. ÀËÅéºØÃþ¡G¦å¤ù ( Dried Blood Spots )
  8. ¡@
  9. ±Ä¦å®É¾÷¡G¥X¥Í«á¤G¦Ü¤T¤Ñ¤º
  10. ¡@
  11. ¿zÀˤèªk¡G¦êÁp½èÃлöÀË´ú
  12. ¡@
  13. ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡GC5OH ¦]µLCDC QA«~ºÞ¸ê®Æµû¦ô¡A«ØÄ³¦U®a«ö²{¦æ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡C ( ¼È¦æ )
  14. ¡@
  15. ¿zÀË­­«×¡G©|¥¼©ú½T
  16. ¡@
  17. ¿zÀˮɮġG¥X¥Í«á¤G¬P´Á¤º
  18. ¡@
  19. ½T»{¶EÂ_¤èªk¡G

  20. ¥D­n
    1. §Q¥ÎGC/MSÀË´ú§¿²G¤¤¬ÛÃö¥NÁ¦³¾÷»Ä ( 3-Hydroxyisovalerate¡B3-Methylcrotonylglycin¡B3- Hydroxypropionate¡BMethylcitrate¡BLactate¡BTiglylglycine¡F3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutarate¡B3-Methylglutaconate¡B2-Methylacetoacetate¡BPropionate¡BMethylmalonic Acid¡B2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutyrate ) §t¶q¡C
    2. §Q¥ÎMS/MS¤ÀªR¦å²G¤¤C5OH¡BC3¡FFree Carnitine¡BC5:1¡B3-Methylglutarylcarnitine ªº§t¶q¡C
    3. ´ú¶q§¿¤¤à¬Åé ( Ketone Body ) ¤Î¦å®òªº§t¶q¡C
    4. §Q¥ÎÓi°ò»Ä¤ÀªR»ö¤ÀªR¦å¤¤¥ÌÓi»Ä ( Glycine )¡B¥Ò²¸Ói»Ä ( Methionine )¡B°ª¯ÖÓi»Ä ( Homocystine )¤Î§¿¤¤°ª¯ÖÓi»Ä§t¶q¡C
    5. ´ú¶q¦å²M¤¤¥Íª«¯Àªº¿@«×¤ÎBiotinidase¬¡©Ê¡C

    ¦¸­n
    1. ´ú©w¥Õ¦å²y²Ó­M©ÎÅÖºû¥À²Ó­M¤¤3-¥Ò°ò¤Ú¨§ñQ»²酶£Dßn¤Æ酶ªº¬¡©Ê¡C
    2. ´ú©w¥Õ¦å²y²Ó­M©ÎÅÖºû¥À²Ó­M¤¤¤þñQ»²酶Aßn¤Æ酶ªº¬¡©Ê¡C
    3. ´ú©w²O¤Ú²y²Ó­M©ÎÅÖºû¥À²Ó­M¤¤Holocarboxylase Synthetaseªº¬¡©Ê¡C
    4. §Q¥ÎMS/MS¤ÀªR§¿¤¤3-Methylglutarylcarnitineªº§t¶q¡C

  21. Ų§O¶EÂ_¡G3-ßm°ò-3-¥Ò°ò¥³¤G»Ä§¿¯g ( HMG )¡B3-¥Ò°ò¤Ú¨§ñQ»²酶£Dßn¤Æ酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( 3MCC )¡B¨©¥Lରò²¸¸Ñ酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( BKT )¡B3-¥Ò°ò¥³²m¤GñQ»²酶A ¤ô©M酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( 3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA Hydratase Deficiency )¡B2-¥Ò°ò-3-ßm°ò¤BñQ»²酶£D¥h²B酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( 2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency )¡B¥Íª«¯À酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( BD )¡B¤þ»Ä¦å¯g ( PA )¡B¥Ò°ò¤þ¤G»Ä¦å¯g ( MMA )¡B¥Ò°ò¤þ¤G»Ä¦å¯g¨Öµo°ª¯ÖÓi»Ä¦å¯g ( MMA/HCU )¡C
  22. ¡@
  23. ªvÀø­ì«h¡G¸É¥R¥Íª«¯À ( Biotin )¡C
  24. ¡@
  25. ªvÀøºÊ°»¤è¦¡¡G©w´Á1~3­Ó¤ëÀˬd¦å¤¤3-ßm°ò²§¥³ñQ¦×ÆP§t¶q¡A¥H¤Î¥Íªøµo¨|¡B´¼¯àµo®i±¡§Î¡C
  26. ¡@
  27. °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡G
  1. Online Mendelian In heritance in Man, OMIM (TM). Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: { 253270 }. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/
  2. Oregon Department of Human Services Website. http://www.dhs.state.or.us/publichealth/nbs/expand.cfm
  3. Wolf B. Disorders of Biotin Metabolism. In: Scriver C, Beaudet AL, Sly W, et al. eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease. eighth ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 2001:3935¡V3962.
  4. Schulze A, Lindner M, Kohlmuller D, et al. Expanded newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism by electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry: results, outcome, and implications. Pediatrics 2003;111:1399-406.
  5. Fuchshuber A, Suormala T, Roth B, et al. Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency: early diagnosis and management of a new case. Eur J Pediatr 1993;152:446-9.
  6. Burri BJ, Sweetman L, Nyhan WL. Mutant holocarboxylase synthetase: evidence for the enzyme defect in early infantile biotin-responsive multiple carboxylase deficiency. J Clin Invest 1981;68:1491-5.
  7. Wolf B. ¡§Biotinidase Deficiency¡¨, 2004. http://www.genetests.org

< III. C35>
Ver. 1.0
2004/03/24

  1. ¯e¯f¦WºÙ¡G3-¥Ò°ò¥³²m¤GñQ»²A ¤ô©M¯Ê¥F¯g ( 3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA Hydratase Deficiency )
  2. ¡@
  3. ¯e¯f¦¨¦]»P¯gª¬¡G

  4. 3-¥Ò°ò¥³²m¤GñQ»²酶A ¤ô©M酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( MIM¡G250950 ) ¬°¤@ÅéÁô©Ê¿ò¶ÇÓi°ò»Ä¥NÁ¯e¯f¡C°_¦]¬°Å餺¯Ê¥F3-¥Ò°ò¥³²m¤GñQ»²酶A ¤ô©M酶¬¡©Ê¡A³y¦¨¥ÕÓi»Ä ( Leucine ) ¥NÁªº¾÷¨îµo¥Í»Ùê¡A±wªÌ·|¦³´¼¤Oµo®i»Ùê¡B»y¨¥¯à¤O°h¤Æ¡BµjÅ˩ʤU¨­»´Åõ¡B¥¢´¼¯gµ¥¯gª¬¡A¥ç¦³µL¯gª¬ªº­Ó®×¡C
  5. ¿zÀ˶µ¥Ø¡G´ú©wÂo¯È¦å¤ù¤¤3-ßm°ò²§¥³ñQ¦×ÆP ( 3-Hydroxyisovaleryl Carnitine¡FC5OH ) ªº§t¶q¡C
  6. ¡@
  7. ÀËÅéºØÃþ¡G¦å¤ù ( Dried Blood Spots )
  8. ¡@
  9. ±Ä¦å®É¾÷¡G¥X¥Í«á¤G¦Ü¤­¤Ñ¤º
  10. ¡@
  11. ¿zÀˤèªk¡G¦êÁp½èÃлöÀË´ú
  12. ¡@
  13. ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡GC5OH ¦]µLCDC QA«~ºÞ¸ê®Æµû¦ô¡A«ØÄ³¦U®a«ö²{¦æ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡C ( ¼È¦æ )
  14. ¡@
  15. ¿zÀË­­«×¡G©|¥¼©ú½T
  16. ¡@
  17. ¿zÀˮɮġG¥X¥Í«á¤G¬P´Á¤º
  18. ¡@
  19. ½T»{¶EÂ_¤èªk¡G

  20. ¥D­n
    1. §Q¥ÎGC/MSÀË´ú§¿²G¤¤¬ÛÃö¥NÁ¦³¾÷»Ä ( 3-Methylglutaconate¡B3-Hydroxyisovalerate¡F 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutarate¡BLactate¡B3-Methylcrotonylglycin¡BTiglylglycine¡B2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutyrate¡B2-Methylacetoacetate¡BMethylcitrate¡B3-Hydroxypropionate ) §t¶q¡C
    2. §Q¥ÎMS/MS¤ÀªR¦å²G¤¤ C5OH¡F3-Methylglutarylcarnitine¡BC3¡BC5:1¡BFree Carnitineªº§t¶q¡C
    ¦¸­n
    1. ´ú©w¥Õ¦å²y²Ó­M©ÎÅÖºû¥À²Ó­M¤¤3-¥Ò°ò¥³²m¤GñQ»²酶A ¤ô©M酶ªº¬¡©Ê¡C
    2. §Q¥ÎMS/MS¤ÀªR§¿¤¤3-Methylglutarylcarnitineªº§t¶q¡C
    3. ´ú¶q¦å²M¤¤¥Íª«¯Àªº¿@«×¤ÎBiotinidase¬¡©Ê¡C
  21. Ų§O¶EÂ_¡G 3-ßm°ò-3-¥Ò°ò¥³¤G»Ä§¿¯g ( HMG )¡B3-¥Ò°ò¤Ú¨§ñQ»²酶£Dßn¤Æ酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( 3MCC )¡B¨©¥Lରò²¸¸Ñ酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( BKT )¡B2-¥Ò°ò-3-ßm°ò¤BñQ»²酶£D¥h²B酶¯Ê¥F¯g( 2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency )¡B¦hµo©Êßn¤Æ酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( MCD )¡B¥Íª«¯À酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( BD )¡C
  22. ¡@
  23. ªvÀø­ì«h¡G§C³J¥Õ¶¼­¹ªvÀø¡Aµø»Ý­n±±¨î¥ÕÓi»Ä ( Leucine ) ªºÄá¨ú¡AÁ×§K°§¾j¡F¥t¥~¸É¥R¦×ÆP ( Carnitine )¡C
  24. ¡@
  25. ªvÀøºÊ°»¤è¦¡¡G©w´Á1~3­Ó¤ëÀˬd¦å¤¤Ói°ò»Ä¡B¦×ÆP©M§¿¤¤¦³¾÷»Ä§t¶q¡A¥H¤Î¥Íªøµo¨|¡B´¼¯àµo®i±¡§Î¡C
  26. ¡@
  27. °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡G
  1. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM). Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: { 250950 } . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/
  2. Oregon Department of Human Services Website. http://www.dhs.state.or.us/publichealth/nbs/expand.cfm
  3. Sweetman L, Williams JC. Branched Chain Organic Acidurias. In: Scriver C, Beaudet AL, Sly W, et al. eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease. eighth ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 2001:2125¡V63.
  4. Schulze A, Lindner M, Kohlmuller D, et al. Expanded newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism by electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry: results, outcome, and implications. Pediatrics 2003;111:1399-406.
  5. Narisawa K, Gibson KM, Sweetman L, et al. 3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase, 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiencies: a coupled enzyme assay useful for their detection. Clin Chim Acta 1989;184:57-64.

< III. C36>
Ver. 1.0
2004/03/24

  1. ¯e¯f¦WºÙ¡G2-¥Ò°ò-3-ßm°ò¤BñQ»²酶£D¥h²B酶¯Ê¥F¯g( 2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency )
  2. ¡@
  3. ¯e¯f¦¨¦]»P¯gª¬¡G

  4. 2-¥Ò°ò-3-ßm°ò¤BñQ»²酶£D¥h²B酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( MHBD Deficiency¡AMIM¡G300438 ) ¬°¤@ÅéÁô©Ê¿ò¶Ç¥NÁ¯e¯f¡C°_¦]¬°Å餺¯Ê¥F2-¥Ò°ò-3-ßm°ò¤BñQ»²酶£D¥h²B酶¬¡©Ê¡A³y¦¨²§¥ÕÓi»Ä ( Isoleucine ) ¤Î2-¥Ò°ò¤äÃì¯×ªÕ»Ä ( 2-Methyl Branched-Chain Fatty Acids) ¥NÁªº¾÷¨îµo¥Í»Ùê¡A±wªÌ·|¦³¯«¸g°h¤Æ¡Aµo®i¿ð½w¡B¤â¨¬»RÁЯg¡BÅöíw¡B¤ß´¼°h¤Æµ¥²{¶H¡C
  5. ¿zÀ˶µ¥Ø¡G´ú©wÂo¯È¦å¤ù¤¤2-¥Ò°ò-3-ßm°ò¤BñQ¦×ÆP ( 2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutyryl Carnitine¡FC5OH ) ¤ÎTiglylcarnitine ( C5:1 ) ªº§t¶q¡C
  6. ¡@
  7. ÀËÅéºØÃþ¡G¦å¤ù ( Dried Blood Spots )
  8. ¡@
  9. ±Ä¦å®É¾÷¡G¥X¥Í«á¤G¦Ü¤­¤Ñ¤º
  10. ¡@
  11. ¿zÀˤèªk¡G¦êÁp½èÃлöÀË´ú
  12. ¡@
  13. ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡G
  14. 1. C5OH¦]µLCDC QA«~ºÞ¸ê®Æµû¦ô¡A«ØÄ³¦U®a«ö²{¦æ¶§©Ê¼Ð·Ç­È¡C ( ¼È¦æ )
    2. C5:1 > 0.5£g£O ( ¼È¦æ )
  15. ¿zÀË­­«×¡G©|¥¼©ú½T
  16. ¡@
  17. ¿zÀˮɮġG¥X¥Í«á¤G¬P´Á¤º
  18. ¡@
  19. ½T»{¶EÂ_¤èªk¡G

  20. ¥D­n
    1. §Q¥ÎGC/MSÀË´ú§¿²G¤¤¬ÛÃö¥NÁ¦³¾÷»Ä ( 2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutyrate¡BTiglyglycine¡F3-Hydroxyisovalerate¡B3-Methylcrotonylglycin¡B3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutarate¡BLactate¡B3-Methylglutaconate¡B2-Methylacetoacetate¡B3-Hydroxypropionate¡BMethylcitrate ) §t¶q¡C
    2. §Q¥ÎMS/MS¤ÀªR¦å²G¤¤C5OH¡BC5:1¡FC3¡B3-Methylglutarylcarnitine¡BFree Carnitineªº§t¶q¡C
    ¦¸­n
    1. ´ú©wÅÖºû¥À²Ó­M¤¤2-¥Ò°ò-3-ßm°ò¤BñQ»²酶£D¥h²B酶ªº¬¡©Ê¡C
    2. §Q¥ÎMS/MS¤ÀªR§¿¤¤3-Methylglutarylcarnitineªº§t¶q¡C
    3. ´ú¶q¦å²M¤¤¥Íª«¯Àªº¿@«×¤ÎBiotinidase¬¡©Ê¡C
  21. Ų§O¶EÂ_¡G3-ßm°ò-3-¥Ò°ò¥³¤G»Ä§¿¯g ( HMG )¡B3-¥Ò°ò¤Ú¨§ñQ»²酶£Dßn¤Æ酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( 3MCC )¡B¨©¥Lରò²¸¸Ñ酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( BKT )¡B3-¥Ò°ò¥³²m¤GñQ»²酶A ¤ô©M酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( 3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA Hydratase Deficiency )¡B¦hµo©Êßn¤Æ酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( MCD )¡B¥Íª«¯À酶¯Ê¥F¯g ( BD )¡C
  22. ¡@
  23. ªvÀø­ì«h¡G§C³J¥Õ¶¼­¹ªvÀø¡Aµø»Ý­n±±¨î²§¥ÕÓi»Ä ( Isoleucine ) ªºÄá¨ú¡C
  24. ¡@
  25. ªvÀøºÊ°»¤è¦¡¡G©w´Á1~3­Ó¤ëÀˬd§¿¤¤Tiglyglycine¤Î2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutyrate§t¶q¡A¥H¤Î¥Íªøµo¨|¡B´¼¯àµo®i±¡§Î¡C
  26. ¡@
  27. °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡G
  1. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM). Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: { 300438 }. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/
  2. Oregon Department of Human Services Website. http://www.dhs.state.or.us/publichealth/nbs/expand.cfm
  3. Sweetman L, Williams JC. Branched Chain Organic Acidurias. In: Scriver C, Beaudet AL, Sly W, et al. eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease. eighth ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 2001:2125¡V63.
  4. Sass JO, Sperl W. 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (MHBD) deficiency versus beta-ketothiolase (MAT) deficiency. J Inherit Metab Dis 2001;24:59.
  5. Sutton VR, O'Brien WE, Clark GD, et al. 3-Hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. J Inherit Metab Dis 2003;26:69-71.
  6. Zschocke J, Ruiter JP, Brand J, et al. Progressive infantile neurodegeneration caused by 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: a novel inborn error of branched-chain fatty acid and isoleucine metabolism. Pediatr Res 2000;48:852-5.
  7. Ensenauer R, Niederhoff H, Ruiter JP, et al. Clinical variability in 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Ann Neurol 2002;51:656-9.
  8. Gibson KM, Burlingame TG, Hogema B, et al. 2-Methylbutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency: a new inborn error of L-isoleucine metabolism. Pediatr Res 2000;47:830-3.

     

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    ¡@Copyright: ¹w¨¾Âå¾Ç°òª÷·|¡@¡@¡@ Updated on : 25 Jul, 2012